中美安全秩序观的差异与亚洲安全秩序构建  

Differences in Security Order Concepts Between China and the United States and the Construction of Asian Security Order

作　　者：王俊生[1] WANG Jun-sheng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院中国周边战略研究室,北京100007

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2024年第5期20-33,127,共15页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科“中国周边研究”项目(2023DFYSQQY01)。

摘　　要：亚洲安全秩序构建事关中华民族伟大复兴,中美两国的秩序观是影响亚洲安全秩序构建的关键因素。在亚洲安全秩序观上,中国提出全球安全倡议,美国提出“以规则为基础的国际秩序”。中美秩序观的区别在于,美国主张单边安全,中国主张合作安全;美国奉行霸权政治,中国奉行亚洲协商;美国旨在推动阵营对抗,中国旨在构建亚洲命运共同体。亚洲地区国家普遍支持中国秩序观,对美国秩序观怀有疑虑,只有日本、韩国、菲律宾、印度等极少数国家支持美国秩序观。结合亚洲安全环境特点,并借鉴其他相关大国有关做法,中国推进亚洲安全秩序构建应坚持安全不可分割原则,通过加强顶层设计进行“和平”再保证;综合运用“经济”“安全”手段,既要继续以经济促安全,又要增加安全资源投入;精耕细作,分区域、分国别逐步推进,平衡处理好俄罗斯因素与美国因素。The construction of the Asian security order is conducive to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and the order concepts of China and the United States are key factors affecting the construction of the Asian security order.In terms of the Asian security order concept,China has proposed the Global Security Initiative,while the United States has put forward the"rules-based international order."The differences in the order concept between the United States and China lie in the former's advocacy for unilateral security,pursuit of hegemonic politics and the promotion of bloc confrontation,and the latter's advocacy for cooperative security,pursuit of Asian coordination,and building of Asian community with a shared future for mankind.Most Asian countries support China's order concept and have doubts about the United States'concept,with only a small number of countries such as Japan,South Korea,the Philippines,and India supporting the United States'concept.Taking into account the characteristics of the Asian security environment,and drawing on the experience of related countries in promoting regional security order,China should uphold the principle of indivisible security in promoting the construction of the Asian security order and re-assure"peace"by strengthening the top-level design;comprehensively utilize"economic"and"security"means to continue to promote security through economy and increase the input of security resources;and intensively and meticulously promote the construction by region and country and balance the influence of Russia and the United States.

关 键 词：亚洲安全秩序观 亚洲安全秩序 中美关系 亚洲国家 中华民族伟大复兴 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]