从“情景”到“脱域”:数字时代的福利身份与社会权利探讨——基于C市“救助通”的案例研究  

From“Contextualization”to“Deterritorialization”:Study of Welfare Identity and Social Right in the Digital Age--A Case Study Based on the“Jiuzhu Tong”of City C

作　　者：杨立雄[1] 刘曦言 Yang Lixiong;Liu Xiyan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术研究》2024年第9期84-93,177,178,共12页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国残疾人家庭与社会支持机制建设及案例库建设”(17ZDA116);2023年民政部部级课题“多维贫困指数在低收入家庭动态监测中的应用”(2022K20586)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字技术是新质生产力的重要组成部分,在发展新质生产力的过程中,如何利用数字技术保障和改善民生成为当前亟待解决的理论和实践问题。本文以C市社会救助领域数字化应用“救助通”为研究案例,分析数字技术的应用给福利身份建构范式和公民社会权利带来的影响,发现“救助通”的开发和应用解构了传统“情景化”的福利治理范式,建构了“脱域化”的福利身份范式,对工业时代的社会权利造成冲击,数字社会权利逐渐显现。但在推进福利领域的数字化治理过程中,工业时代的社会权利与数字社会权利存在冲突与张力,对特殊困难群体社会权利的实现造成阻碍。为此,在发展新质生产力的过程中,应平衡“情景”与“脱域”、技术与人文的关系,优化数字化治理模式下的国家与个人契约关系,保障困难群体社会权利的充分实现。Digital technology is an important component of new quality productive forces.In the process of developing new quality productive forces,how to use digital technology to protect and improve people’s livelihood has become a theoretical and practical issue that needs to be urgently resolved.This paper takes the digital application“Jiuzhu Tong”in the field of social assistance in City C as a research case,and analyzes the impact of the application of digital technology on the welfare identity construction paradigm and the social rights of citizens.The development and application of“Jiuzhu Tong”has deconstructed the traditional“contextualized”welfare governance paradigm and constructs a“de-territorialized”welfare identity construction paradigm,which has an impact on the social rights of the industrial era and prompts the gradual emergence of digital social rights.However,in the process of promoting digital governance in the field of welfare,there are conflicts and tensions between industrial social rights and digital social rights,which hinder the realization of the social rights of special groups in difficulties.For this reason,in the process of developing new quality productive forces,we should balance the relationship between“contextualization”and“deterritorialization”,technology and the humanities,and then re-sign the contractual relationship between the state and the individuals under the digital governance model,so as to ensure the full realisation of the social rights of the disadvantaged groups.

关 键 词：数字治理 情景化 脱域化 数字社会权利 

分 类 号：F061.4[经济管理—政治经济学] D632.1[政治法律—政治学] C913.7[政治法律—中外政治制度]