明清新安江流域地域社会网络与聚落景观的建构——以姜氏孝子大民公派为中心的考察  

The Construction of Regional Social Networks and Settlement Landscapes in the Xin’an River Basin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties——An Investigation Centered on the Filial Clan of Jiang

作　　者：卢东 Lu Dong(College of Historical Culture and Tourism,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui,235099)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学历史文化旅游学院,安徽淮北235099

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2024年第3期9-17,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：2022年度安徽省教育厅人文社科重点研究项目“明代新安江流域人地关系变迁与乡村聚落的时空演变”(项目编号:2022AH050357);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“唐宋以来徽州宗族、乡村聚落、宗教信仰的历史地理形成及其演变研究”(项目编号:22JJD770003);2020安徽高校协同创新项目“徽州宗族历史地理研究”(项目编号:GXXT-2020-028)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新安江位处安徽南部、浙江西部的山区地带,流域内的河谷作为天然的孔道,成为沟通皖浙以及江南等地区的重要通道,历来是人口流动、定居的频发区域。宋元以来,姜氏孝子大民公派在此区域内迁徙、分居,其聚居点跨皖浙两省三县,各支族协力撰修族谱,强化了以血缘为纽带的宗族组织,建立起超越行政区划和山川阻隔的宗族社会网络。这一社会关系网络对姜氏孝子大民公派聚居地的地理环境和公共空间产生了重要影响,由其营造的“八景”景观展示了和谐安详的人地关系和社会氛围。正是明清时期新安江流域民众的这种聚族行为及相关活动,既成为宗族社会结构形成的重要因素,也引得人口和聚落、人群与自然的关系发生改变,从而形塑了新安江流域独具特色的地域社会和聚落景观。Xin’an River is located in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui and western Zhejiang.The river valleys within the river basin,as natural passages,have become important channels for communication between Anhui and Zhejiang as well as regions in the south of the Yangtze River.They have always been the frequent areas for population migration and settlement.This article analyzes the migration and separation of the Jiang clan in the Xin’an River Basin,finding that its settlements span three counties in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces.Each branch of the clan worked together to compile genealogy,which strengthened the clan organization based on blood ties and established a clan social network that transcends administrative divisions and geographical barriers.The social network had a major influence on geographical environment and public space of the settlements of the filial clan of Jiang.Through shaping the Eight Scenic Spots,it created a harmonious and peaceful human-land relations and social atmosphere.It is the gathering behaviors and relevant activities of clans in the Xin’an River Basin that have become important factors in the construction of clan society on the one hand,and have led to changes in the relationship between population and settlements,human and nature on the other hand,thus shaping the unique regional society and settlement landscape of the Xin’an River Basin.

关 键 词：孝子大民姜氏 社会网络 乡村聚落 景观 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]