基于“五态人”理论探讨围绝经期综合征防治  

Prevention and Treatment of Perimenopausal Syndrome based on the Theory of“Five States”

作　　者：孙曼睿 张红[2] SUN Manrui;ZHANG Hong(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Hefei 230031,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一临床医学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中医药临床杂志》2024年第9期1655-1659,共5页Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：围绝经期综合征是女性常见的身心疾病,以焦虑抑郁为主的精神症状和以月经紊乱、血管舒缩症状、自主神经失调等为主的躯体症状共同影响着女性的生活质量。整体观念是中医学的核心思想之一,《内经》阴阳“五态人”理论充分体现这一思想,按照阴阳偏颇将人分为太阴之人、少阴之人、太阳之人、少阳之人、阴阳平和之人五种,并揭示每种分型的生理特征及心理特征,以及疾病易感性。文章将“五态人”理论应用到围绝经期综合征的防治中,辨体、辨病、辨证论治相结合,探讨临床治疗围绝经期综合征的新思路。Perimenopausal syndrome is a common physical and mental disease in women.Mental symptoms mainly characterized by anxiety and depression and physical symptoms mainly characterized by menstrual disorders,vasomotor symptoms,and autonomic nervous system disorders jointly affect women’s quality of life.Holistic concept is one of the core ideas of traditional Chinese medicine.The theory of Yin and Yang“Five-state people”in the“Inner Canon of Medicine”fully reflects this idea.According to the bias of Yin and Yang,people are divided into five types:Taiyin people,Shaoyin people,Taiyang people,Shaoyang people,and people with balanced Yin and Yang.The physiological and psychological characteristics of each type,as well as disease susceptibility,are revealed.This article applies the theory of“Five-state people”to the prevention and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome,combines body identification,disease identification,and syndrome differentiation and treatment,and explores new ideas for the clinical treatment of perimenopausal syndrome.

关 键 词：围绝经期综合征 阴阳五态人 身心同治 

分 类 号：R271.11[医药卫生—中医妇科学]