一种挤压式核桃破壳机的设计与试验  

Design and Improvement of a Squeezing Walnut Shell Breaking Machine

作　　者：张博然 卢军党 伏炳炎 张鹏霞 杨震 张宇飞 Zhang Boran;Lu Jundang;Fu Bingyan;Zhang Pengxia;Yang Zhen;Zhang Yufei(Shaanxi Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省农业机械研究所有限公司,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2024年第9期10-12,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(2022NY-208)。

摘　　要：针对现有核桃破壳机核仁破损率高、半仁率低的问题,通过核桃的挤压试验、整机结构设计和计算,设计了一种挤压式核桃破壳机,并对样机进行了破壳试验。试验结果表明:设计的破壳机有效提高了破壳质量,半仁率达到85.46%,对于促进核桃产业发展具有重要意义。In response to the problem of high kernel damage rate and low half kernel rate in existing walnut husking machines,a squeezing walnut husking machine was designed through walnut extrusion tests,overall structural design,and calculation,and a prototype was subjected to shell breaking tests.The experimental results showed that the shell breaking machine effectively improves the quality of shell breaking,with a half kernel rate of 85.46%,which is of great significance for promoting the development of the walnut industry.

关 键 词：核桃 破壳 核桃壳物理特性 挤压式破壳机 

分 类 号：TS255.35[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]