贻贝启发接枝骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽的介孔生物玻璃修复股骨髁缺损  

Repair of femoral condyle defects using mesoporous bioactive glass grafted with bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic peptide inspired by mussel

作　　者：俞磊 张巍 秦毅 葛高然 柏家祥 耿德春[1] Yu Lei;Zhang Wei;Qin Yi;Ge Gaoran;Bai Jiaxiang;Geng Dechun(Department of Orthopedics,First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市215006

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第22期4629-4638,共10页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82272567),项目负责人:耿德春。

摘　　要：背景:骨形态发生蛋白2在胚胎发育、骨骼形成和再生修复中具有重要作用,但高剂量应用与癌症发病密切相关。骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性段L20能够有效减少癌症等不良反应,并可显著促进骨组织再生。目的:将骨形态发生蛋白2活性肽段以贻贝衍生肽模拟策略接枝在介孔生物玻璃表面,探究其对组织工程成骨性能的影响。方法:(1)采用模板法合成介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒,采用一步法合成负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20的介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒,表征负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20介孔活性玻璃纳米颗粒的形貌与体外缓释性能。(2)分离提取SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,传2代后分别与PBS(空白组)、介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒(对照组)、负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒(实验组)共培养,采用细胞活死荧光染色和CCK-8法检测细胞毒性和细胞增殖,扫描电镜观察细胞黏附;成骨诱导分化后,进行碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红S染色与成骨相关基因表达检测。(3)取15只SD大鼠,建立双侧股骨髁缺损模型,采用随机数字表法分为3组:空白组(n=5)不植入任何材料,对照组(n=5)植入介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒,实验组(n=5)植入负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒。术后8周,进行股骨Micro-CT扫描与组织形态观察。结果与结论:(1)扫描电镜下可见负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒为球形、单分散颗粒,透射电镜下可见其具有多孔结构,平均粒径为(268.10±0.58) nm,体外可缓释L20。(2)负载骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽L20介孔生物玻璃纳米颗粒无细胞毒性,并且可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖与黏附;与空白组、对照组相比,实验组碱性磷酸酶活性与细胞外基质矿化能力均升高(P <0.05),碱性磷酸酶、Runx2、骨钙素mRNA表达升高(P <0.05)。(3)股骨Micro-CBACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic protein 2 is vital in embryonic development,bone formation,and regeneration,but its high-dose application is linked to cancer.Bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic peptide L20 reduces adverse effects like cancer and boosts bone tissue regeneration.OBJECTIVE:To graft bone morphogenetic protein 2 active peptide segments onto mesopores and surfaces through a peptide mimicry strategy inspired by oysters,and explore its impact on osteogenic properties of tissue-engineered bone.METHODS:(1)Mesoporous bioactive glass was synthesized using a template method.Bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic peptide L20 was loaded onto mesoporous bioactive glass using a one-step synthesis method to characterize the morphology and in vitro sustained release properties of mesoporous active glass nanoparticles loaded with bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic active peptide L20.(2)Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and extracted from SD rats.After two generations,they were co-cultured with PBS(blank group),mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles(control group),and mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles loaded with bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic active peptide L20(experimental group).Cell live/dead fluorescence staining and CCK-8 assay were used to detect cytotoxicity and cell proliferation.Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe cell adhesion.After osteogenic induction and differentiation,alkaline phosphatase staining,Alizarin red S staining,and osteogenesis-related gene expression were detected.(3)Fifteen SD rats were selected to establish bilateral femoral condyle defect models and divided into three groups using a random number table method:the blank group(n=5)was not implanted with any material;the control group(n=5)was implanted with mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles,and the experimental group(n=5)was implanted with mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles loaded with bone morphogenetic protein 2 osteogenic active peptide L20.Eight weeks after surgery,femor

关 键 词：骨形态发生蛋白2成骨活性肽 介孔生物玻璃 纳米颗粒 邻苯二酚 成骨细胞分化 股骨髁缺损 骨组织工程 生物材料 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R336[医药卫生—临床医学] R684