老年结核病危险因素研究进展  

Research progresses of risk factors for tuberculosis in the elderly

作　　者：张梦迪 王鑫[1] 郑文静[2] 王琦琦[2] 李涛[3] 王倪[3] 刘剑君 黄飞[3] 么鸿雁[1] Zhang Mengdi;Wang Xin;Zheng Wenjing;Wang Qiqi;Li Tao;Wang Ni;Liu Jianjun;Huang Fei;Yao Hongyan(Education and Training Department,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Office of Epidemiology,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Chinese Antituberculosis Association,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学办公室,北京102206 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206 [4]中国防痨协会,北京100010

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2024年第10期1266-1272,共7页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3603003)。

摘　　要：随着中国老龄化进程的加快,以及老年人群自身的特点,如免疫机能减退、营养不良、共患疾病和卫生服务可及性差等因素,老年结核病逐渐成为中国结核病防治的关键。分析老年结核病流行情况,探索其相关影响因素,对实现病因预防、制定有效的防控策略,进而降低老年人群结核病的发生具有重要意义。笔者分析了中国老年结核病的流行情况,并重点梳理了中国老年结核病危险因素相关研究文献,为今后老年结核病防控策略的制定及相关研究提供参考。As China experiences rapid aging and faces specific challenges among its elderly population,including reduced immune function,malnutrition,co-morbidities,and limited access to health services,tuberculosis(TB)among the elderly has become a critical focus for TB prevention and control.Examining the prevalence of TB in the elderly and identifying its associated risk factors are essential for effective etiological prevention,targeted prevention and control strategies,and the reduction of TB incidence among the elderly.This paper analyzed the prevalence of TB in the elderly in China and reviewed relevant literature on its risk factors.The aim was to provide a basis for the formulation of future TB prevention and control strategies and to support related research.

关 键 词：结核 老年人 危险因素 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]