身份窃取型人脸识别犯罪的情境预防对策研究  

Research on Situational Prevention of Identity Theft Related Facial Recognition

作　　者：张佳璇 Zhang Jiaxuan(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《上海公安学院学报》2024年第4期60-71,共12页Journal of Shanghai Police College

摘　　要：身份窃取型人脸识别犯罪是指利用技术手段处理非法采集的面部信息以破解人脸识别身份验证系统,从而冒用他人身份实施的犯罪行为。身份窃取型人脸识别犯罪源起于个人信息的泄露与滥用,犯罪难度和成本较低,而预期收益较高,并因隐匿于虚拟空间而容易逃脱法律的追究。身份窃取型人脸识别犯罪关涉敏感个人信息的安全,故对其治理的重心应在事前预防,可以采取情境预防手段,减少犯罪机会和促成犯罪的情境因素,增加犯罪难度、提高犯罪成本、增加犯罪被发现的风险、降低犯罪可预期收益,达到有效预防犯罪的效果。Identity theft related with facial recognition refer to a type of crime committed by using technical means to process illegally collected facial information to decode facial recognition identity verification system and impersonate another person's identity.The crime of identity theft related with facial recognition appears because of the serious leakage and misuse of personal information,the low difficulty and cost of crime and the high expected revenue.It is also easy for the criminals to evade legal prosecution as the criminal process is concealed in virtual space.Identity theft related with facial recognition threatens the safety of sensitive personal information,which determines that the focus of governance should be on ex ante prevention.Effective crime prevention can be achieved by adopting situational prevention means,which involve reducing the criminal opportunity and the situational factors contributing to the crime commission,raising the difficulty and the cost of crime commission,increasing the risk of the crime being detected,and reducing the predictable crime proceeds.

关 键 词：破解人脸识别 个人信息保护 身份窃取 情境预防 

分 类 号：D917.6[政治法律—法学]