国家公园生态产品价值实现——基本逻辑、核心机制与典型模式  

Value Realization of Ecological Products in National Parks:Basic Logic,Core Mechanism and Typical Model

作　　者：谢花林[1,3,4] 刘琼 陈彬[1,3] 陈倩茹 曾宏琛 XIE Hualin;LIU Qiong;CHEN Bin;CHEN Qianru;ZENG Hongchen(School of Applied Economics(School of Digital Economics),Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi,China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College,Nanchang 330100,Jiangxi,China;Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Ecological Protection and Restoration in Great Lakes Basin,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanchang 330025,Jiangxi,China;Institute of Ecological Civilization,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学应用经济学院(数字经济学院),中国江西南昌330013 [2]江西旅游商贸职业学院经济管理学院,中国江西南昌330100 [3]自然资源部大湖流域国土空间生态保护修复工程技术创新中心,中国江西南昌330025 [4]江西财经大学生态文明研究院,中国江西南昌330013

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第8期158-169,共12页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD185);国家社会科学基金项目(22VRC017);江西智库研究项目成果——江西全域开展生态产品价值实现机制建设研究(24ZK08)。

摘　　要：文章在梳理国家公园生态产品价值实现的基本逻辑及其内在关系的基础上,按照“产品类型—核心机制—实现方式—目标导向”的逻辑思路,提炼出国家公园生态产品价值实现机制与模式。研究发现:国家公园生态产品价值实现机制主要包括价值补偿机制和委托代理机制;国家公园生态产品价值实现模式主要包括特许经营模式、品牌增值模式、生态补偿模式、地役权收益抵押贷款模式和碳汇交易模式;旨在以生态旅游、科普教育等丰富国家公园特许经营业态,以标准化生产、信息化手段等实现国家公园品牌增值,以差异化补偿、制度化保障等推动生态补偿,以地役权抵质押等完善国家公园绿色金融产品体系,以项目开发、指标认证等促进碳汇价值转化。据此,提出应从分类补偿、利益共享、要素流动、数字赋能等方面完善国家公园生态产品价值实现机制与模式,形成系统完整的国家公园价值补偿和委托代理体系,推动自然资源资产的科学保护与合理利用,以及国家公园生态产品多维价值的实现。Based on the basic logic and internal relationship of the value realization of ecological products in national parks,this paper proposes the mechanism and model of the value realization of ecological products in national parks according to the logic of"product type-core mechanism-implementation method-goal orientation".The value realization mechanism of ecological products in national parks mainly includes value compensation mechanism and agency mechanism,the value realization models of ecological products in national parks mainly include franchise model,brand value-added model,ecological compensation model,mortgage loan model for easement income,and carbon sink trading model,which is to enrich the franchise business models of national parks through ecotourism,science popularization education,and other means,achieve national park brand value-added through standardized production and information technology,promote ecological compensation through differentiated compensation and institutional guarantees,improve the green financial product system of national parks through mortgage and pledge of servitude rights,and promote the conversion of carbon sink value through project development and indicator certification.Therefore,it should improve the mechanisms and models for the value realization of national park ecological products from the aspects of classification compensation,benefit sharing,factor flow,and digital empowerment,in order to form a systematic and complete national park value compensation and agency system,and promote the scientific protection and rational utilization of natural resource assets,as well as the realization of multi-dimensional value of national park ecological products.

关 键 词：国家公园 生态产品价值实现 特许经营 品牌增值 生态补偿 地役权收益抵押贷款 碳汇交易 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]