爆发性气旋研究进展  

Recent Advance of Explosive Cyclone Researches

作　　者：傅刚 鄢珅 倪晶 李鹏远 陈莅佳 Fu Gang;Yan Shen;Ni Jing;Li Pengyuan;Chen Lijia(Department of Marine Meteorology,College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate,Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center,Qingdao 266237,China;Qingdao Meteorological Bureau,Qingdao 266003,China;Qingdao Joint Institute of Marine Meteorology,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院海洋气象学系,山东青岛266100 [2]青岛海洋科技中心海洋动力过程与气候功能实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]青岛市气象局,山东青岛266003 [4]青岛海洋气象研究院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第10期1-12,共12页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划项目“全球海洋气象灾害监测预报预警技术及示范应用”(2022YFC3004200);国家自然科学基金面上项目“西北太平洋上空爆发性气旋风场特征的研究”(42275001)资助。

摘　　要：温带气旋是在副热带地区形成的低压天气系统,与热带气旋不同,温带气旋常伴有锋面系统,被认为是中纬度地区日常天气变化舞台上最重要的“演员”,与强风、暴雨和暴雪等极端天气关系密切。在北半球和南半球,它们分别呈逆时针和顺时针方向旋转,在秋冬季节中高纬度海域上空经常出现大量快速增强的温带气旋,被称为“爆发性气旋”。本文是在2017年《爆发性气旋研究的回顾》一文的基础上,综述了2017年以后国内外在爆发性气旋研究领域的最新进展,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。Extratropical cyclones are low-pressure systems formed in the Earth’s atmosphere in sub-tropical regions.Unlike tropical cyclones,extratropical cyclones are often accompanied with frontal sys-tems,and are regarded as the most important“actors”on the daily weather stage in the mid-latitude re-gions.They are usually linked with extreme weathers such as strong winds,heavy rainfalls and snow-falls.In the northern and southern hemispheres,they rotate in counterclockwise and clockwise direc-tions,respectively.In autumn-winter season,there usually occurred a great number of rapidly-intensif-ying extratropical cyclones over the middle-high-latitude oceans.They were termed as“explosive cy-clones”with less public attention.Following the paper“Review of Researches on Explosive Cyclones”in 2017,this paper focuses on the recent advance of explosive cyclone researches after 2017.Finally,we look forward the future prospects of explosive cyclone research.

关 键 词：温带气旋 爆发性气旋 逆时针旋转 顺时针旋转 

分 类 号：P443[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]