家庭禀赋对老年人家庭养老意愿的影响及其性别差异——基于CLASS2018数据的实证分析  

Effect of Family Endowment on the Willingness of the Elderly to Age in the Family and Gender Differences——Based on the Empirical Analysis of CLASS2018 Data

作　　者：黄燕 梁丽霞 Huang Yan;Liang Lixia(School of Political Science and Law University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,济南250022

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第17期12-16,共5页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于家庭禀赋视角的老年人家庭照顾及政策支持研究”(20ARK002);山东省社科规划重点项目“山东省老年人口健康状况、影响因素与医养结合服务体系建设研究”(23BRKJ01)。

摘　　要：基于CLASS2018数据,探讨家庭禀赋对老年人家庭养老意愿影响的性别差异及孝顺期待的中介作用。研究结果显示,家庭综合禀赋对老年人家庭养老意愿具有正向促进作用,老年人的人力、经济、物质禀赋越多,其家庭养老意愿就越强烈,而社会禀赋则与老年人家庭养老意愿呈显著的负相关关系。家庭综合禀赋对女性老年人有更加显著的促进作用,当老年人拥有相同的经济禀赋、物质禀赋时,老年女性的家庭养老意愿更强烈,而当拥有相同的人力禀赋时,女性老年人家庭养老意愿则显著弱于男性老年人。孝顺期待在老年人家庭禀赋与家庭养老意愿关系中发挥中介作用。基于此,应整合优化支持性政策体系,增强家庭养老的内在资源禀赋优势;应重塑家庭养老公共政策体系中的性别关系,通过建构家庭角色价值,提升女性老年人家庭养老的幸福感;应充分发挥孝道文化观念在家庭养老中的重要作用,重塑传统孝文化,激发子女承担家庭养老赡养义务的精神动力。Based on CLASS2018 data,we explore the gender differences in the impact of family endowment on willingness of the elderly to age in the family and the mediating role of filial expectations.The study finds that comprehensive family endowment has positive promoting effect on the elderly family pension intention.The more human,economic,and material endowments an older person has,the stronger his or her family’s willingness to age in place,while social endowments are significantly negatively correlated with the elderly’s willingness to age in family.Comprehensive family endowment has more significant promotion effect on female elderly.When the elderly have economic endowment and material endowment,the elderly women’s family old-age willingness is stronger.While when they have the same manpower endowment,the female elderly’s family old-age willingness is significantly weaker than that of the elderly men.Expectation of filial piety plays a mediating role in the relationship between family endowment and willingness to age in the family.Therefore,we should integrate and optimize the supporting policy system,enhance the inherent resource endowment advantage of family pension;reconstruct gender relationship in the family pension public policy system,construct the value of family role,promote happiness of female elderly family pension;give full play to the important role of the concept of filial piety in the family pension,reshape the traditional filial piety culture,and stimulate the spiritual motivation of children to assume the obligation of family pension support.

关 键 词：家庭禀赋 家庭养老意愿 孝顺期待 性别差异 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]