刑法保护社会信用的应然立场与实现路径  

The Normative Position and Realization Path of Criminal Law Protection of Social Credit

作　　者：尤广宇 YOU Guangyu(The Law Institute of China Law Society,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国法学会法治研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期91-100,共10页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国法学会2023年度部级法学研究课题“社会信用的刑法保护研究”(编号:CLS(2023)D58);2023年国家社会科学基金青年项目“《民法典》中的‘视为’规范研究”(编号:23CFX005)。

摘　　要：社会信用随着社会经济结构的演进与发展逐渐具有独立意义与价值及坚实的道德与制度基础。其先后经历了三次阶段性演进,分别是以“交往”为核心要义的个人信用、以“交换”为核心要义的经济信用和以“共同”为核心要义的社会信用。现代社会赋予社会信用以社会治理功能,使其成为了国家制度规则与社会核心价值的重要组成部分。将社会信用作为刑法法益来保护,既是因为风险社会促使交往风险转化为制度风险,信赖关系已丧失确定性基础,也是因为信息社会推动人格数据化与行为模式预测,社会信用数据面临滥用失控困境。审视刑法保护现状可知,刑法应当确立次序位阶理念与协同治理理念来保护社会信用法益,并根据社会信用的逻辑结构分别从微观、中观、宏观层面上对信赖关系、信用价值尺度与信用环境进行针对性保护。With the evolution and development of the social and economic structure,social credit has gradually gained independent significance and value,and has a solid moral and institutional foundation.It has undergone three stages of evolution,namely,personal credit with“interaction”as the core meaning,economic credit with“exchange”as the core meaning and social credit with“common”as the core meaning.Modern society has endowed social credit with social governance functions,making it an important part of the rules of the national system and the core values of society.The protection of social credit as a legal interest of criminal law is not only because the risk society has transformed interaction risk into system risk,and the trust relationship has lost its basis of certainty,it is also because the information society has promoted the datatization of personalities and the prediction of behavioral patterns,and social credit data is facing the dilemma of out-of-control abuse.Reviewing the current situation of criminal law protection,it can be seen that the criminal law should establish the concept of sequential order and the concept of coordinated governance to protect the legal interests of social credit,and according to the logical structure of social credit,protect the relationship of trust,the scale of credit value,and the credit environment to provide targeted protection from the micro,meso,and macro levels.

关 键 词：社会信用 刑法保护 刑法法益 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]