论商事关系结构的法律转化  

On the Legal Transformation of the Structure of Commercial Relationships

作　　者：陈琪昇 方朝立卉 CHEN Qisheng;FANG Chaolihui(School of Law,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;Pujiang County People’s Procuratorate,Chengdu 611630)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029 [2]蒲江县人民检察院,成都611630

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期101-110,共10页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(编号:2024-ZZ-121);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“法治化营商环境建设法律问题研究”(编号:22JJD820018)。

摘　　要：商事关系结构与商法体系构造呈现交互关系。商法规范生成于商事关系结构,且随之动态发展而进化。商事关系的结构变动,主要取决于商事实践的功能取向和价值次序。商主体、营业财产和商行为的变动方向均有迹可循。但商法规范的革新方向,会受不同研究者对商事关系价值次序认知的影响。商事关系经商法调整为商事法律关系,成为商法的规则内容。商法规范的内容变动仍应坚持商事关系的私法定位与自治本性,以商事关系的内部价值为要,兼顾外部价值的平衡。The structure of commercial relations and the constructure of the commercial law system show an interactive relationship.Commercial law norms are generated from the structure of commercial relations and evolve with their dynamic development.The structural changes of commercial relations mainly depend on the functional orientation and value order of commercial practices.The direction of changes in commercial subjects,business properties and commercial behaviors are all traceable.However,the innovation direction of commercial law norms is affected by different researchers'perception of the value order of commercial relations.This paper argues that commercial relations are adjusted to commercial legal relations by commercial law,and become the rule content of commercial law.Changes in the content of commercial law norms should still adhere to the private law orientation and autonomy of commercial relations,and take the internal value of commercial relations as the priority,while taking into account the balance of external value.

关 键 词：商事法律关系 本体结构 结构功能 价值次序 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]