The AVO Effect of Formation Pressure on Time-Lapse Seismic Monitoring in Marine Carbon Dioxide Storage  

海洋二氧化碳封存监测中地层压力对时移地震AVO的影响

作　　者：Fan Wu Qingping Li Yufa He Jingye Li 吴凡;李清平;何玉发;李景叶

机构地区：[1]Beijing Huairou Laboratory,Beijing 101499,China [2]China National Offshore Oil Corporation Research Institute Co.Ltd,Beijing 100027,China [3]China University of Petroleum-Beijing,Beijing 102249,China

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版）》2024年第3期645-655,共11页Journal of Marine Science and Application

摘　　要：The phase change of CO_(2) has a significant bearing on the siting, injection, and monitoring of storage. The phase state of CO_(2) is closely related to pressure. In the process of seismic exploration, the information of formation pressure can be response in the seismic data. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the formation pressure using time-lapse seismic method. Apart from formation pressure, the information of porosity and CO_(2) saturation can be reflected in the seismic data. Here, based on the actual situation of the work area, a rockphysical model is proposed to address the feasibility of time-lapse seismic monitoring during CO_(2) storage in the anisotropic formation. The model takes into account the formation pressure, variety minerals composition, fracture, fluid inhomogeneous distribution, and anisotropy caused by horizontal layering of rock layers(or oriented alignment of minerals). From the proposed rockphysical model and the well-logging, cores and geological data at the target layer, the variation of P-wave and S-wave velocity with formation pressure after CO_(2) injection is calculated. And so are the effects of porosity and CO_(2) saturation. Finally, from anisotropic exact reflection coefficient equation, the reflection coefficients under different formation pressures are calculated. It is proved that the reflection coefficient varies with pressure. Compared with CO_(2) saturation, the pressure has a greater effect on the reflection coefficient. Through the convolution model, the seismic record is calculated. The seismic record shows the difference with different formation pressure. At present, in the marine CO_(2) sequestration monitoring domain, there is no study involving the effect of formation pressure changes on seismic records in seafloor anisotropic formation. This study can provide a basis for the inversion of reservoir parameters in anisotropic seafloor CO_(2) reservoirs.

关 键 词：Time-lapse seismic monitoring Marine carbon dioxide storage AVO modeling Formation pressure Anisotropic Rockphysical model 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P75[天文地球—海洋科学] P631.4