中华人民共和国早期党的海防战略演进探析——基于国家本体安全的视角  

Analysis of the evolution of the party's coastal defense strategy in the early days of the People's Republic of China:based on the perspective of national ontological security

作　　者：杨娜 陈嘉祥 YANG Na;CHEN Jiaxiang(School of Marxism,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学马克思主义学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期44-51,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22ADJ014);海南省教育厅研究生创新科研课题项目(Qhys2022-23)。

摘　　要：国家本体安全事关国家自我的“存在”。保障国家主权的独立与完整、免受美苏两霸的侵略与控制,是中华人民共和国早期国家本体安全的重要关切。为抵御美国来自海上的威胁,海防成为“向海图存”的有力武器。中国共产党根据国际冷战局势嬗变对国家本体安全焦虑所产生的阶段性影响,因时制宜调整海防战略:从“一边倒”时期的“建设强大海军”,到“两个拳头打人”时期的海防回缩,继而至“联美遏苏”时期的“近海防御”。中华人民共和国早期党的海防战略演进的历史经验,对科学推进新时期“坚持陆海统筹”“建设海洋强国”的海洋战略仍具借鉴意义。The security of the state itself is related to the"existence"of the state itself.Safeguarding the independence and integrity of national sovereignty from aggression and control by the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union was an important concern for the security of the country itself in the early days of New China.In order to resist the US threat from the sea,coastal defense has become a powerful weapon for New China to"Survive in the ocean"According to the phased impact of the changes in the international Cold War situation on the country's own security anxiety,the Communist Party of China adjusted its coastal defense strategy according to the times:from"building a strong navy"in the"one-sided"period,to coastal defense retreat in the"two fists beating people"period,and then to"coastal sea defense"in the period of"uniting the United States to contain the Soviet Union".The historical experience of the early evolution of the coastal defense strategy of the Communist Party of China in the People's Republic of China is stll of reference significance for scientifically promoting the maritime strategy of"adhering to the integration of land and sea"and"building a maritime power"in the new era.

关 键 词：本体安全 中国共产党 海防战略 

分 类 号：E297.5[军事—军事理论]