群体饲养生命表:资料分析理论与转化为个体生命表的方法  

Group-reared life table:Rationales of data analysis and methods of converting to individually-reared life table

作　　者：马敏 任芳旭 王怡 孔维娜[1] 魏明峰 齐心 Mehmet Salih ÖZGÖKCE 马瑞燕[1] MA Min;REN Fang-Xu;WANG Yi;KONG Wei-Na;WEI Ming-Feng;CHI Hsin;Mehmet Salih ÖZGÖKCE;MA Rui-Yan(Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture,College of Plant Protection,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Cotton Research,Shanxi Agricultural University,Yuncheng 044000,China;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai′an 271018,China;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crop,Institute of Applied Ecology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Institute of Quality Standards&Testing Technology for Agro-Products,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,China;Department of Plant Protection,Faculty of Agriculture,Van YüzüncüY l University,Van 65080,Türkiye)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学植物保护学院,农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,太原030031 [2]山西农业大学棉花研究所,运城044000 [3]山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安271018 [4]福建农林大学应用生态研究所,闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福州350002 [5]福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,福州350003 [6]Department of Plant Protection,Faculty of Agriculture,Van YüzüncüY l University,Van 65080,Türkiye

出　　处：《昆虫学报》2024年第8期1147-1162,共16页Acta Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-28-19);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2022C026);植物病虫害综合治理国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLOF202215)。

摘　　要：本文介绍群体饲养生命表的资料分析基本原理及转换为个体生命表的方法。每日群体饲养生命表的记录实际上即年龄-龄期两性生命表的矩阵N,而每日所有雌虫的总繁殖力记录即为矩阵F_(total)。利用矩阵N与矩阵F_(total)可以计算年龄-龄期存活率矩阵S、繁殖力矩阵F及各种群参数。以桃蚜Myzus persicae和马铃薯块茎蛾Phthorimaea operculella为例,阐明群体饲养生命表分析的理论依据,证明群体饲养生命表得到的各项参数可靠,并介绍了一种将群体饲养生命表转化为个体生命表的方法。比较了群体饲养生命表和个体饲养生命表的特点。利用群体饲养研究昆虫生命表可以节省大量人力、时间与经费,群体饲养生命表可用于设计大量饲养生物防治天敌、鱼与鸟的饲料昆虫以及可供人类食用的昆虫。In this article,the rationales of data analysis of group-reared life table and the methods of converting them into individually-reared life table were described.The daily record of group-reared life table is actually the matrix N of the age-stage,two-sex life table,while the record of daily total fecundity of all females is the matrix F_(total).Based on the matrices of N and F_(total),the age-stage survival rate matrix S,the fecundity matrix F and the population parameters can be calculated.Using Myzus persicae and Phthorimaea operculella as examples,we clarified the theoretical basis of group-reared life table,proved the parameters obtained from the group-reared life table to be reliable,and introduced a method to convert group-reared life table into individually-reared life table.We also compared the features of group-reared life table and individually-reared life table.The application of group rearing to study insect life tables can not only save a lot of labor,time and cost,but also can be used to design mass-rearing system for the production of natural enemies for biological control,insects as foods for birds and fishes,and edible insects for human.

关 键 词：年龄-龄期两性生命表 群体饲养 电脑模拟 种群预测 生物防治 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]