Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Psychological Well-Being of Elderly People in the Community  

作　　者：Ying Wang Zhijuan Hua Xiaopan Shi Yang Wang Jiaqi Fu Yanling Li Weihua Liu 

机构地区：[1]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei Province,China [2]Quality Control Office,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei Province,China [3]Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei Province,China [4]Surgical Comprehensive Ward,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei Province,China

出　　处：《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》2024年第9期174-182,共9页临床护理研究（英文）

基　　金：Medical Science Foundation of Hebei University(2022X01)。

摘　　要：Objective:To investigate the current psychological well-being of older people in the community and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 265 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and above in Baoding City,Hebei Province,were selected through convenience sampling from November 2023 to March 2024.They were surveyed using a general information questionnaire and a comprehensive well-being questionnaire,with results analyzed statistically using SPSS 27.0.Results:Six dimensions of the psychological well-being scale for community older adults were identified:life vitality(P50=4.83),health concern(P50=4.6),self-worth(P50=5.6),friendly relationships(P50=5.33),altruistic behavior(P50=5.2),personality growth(P50=4.67),and comprehensive well-being(P50=161).Multivariate regression analysis showed that social isolation(β=-0.021,P<0.001),type of work(β=-0.142,P<0.001),chronic disease history(β=0.004,P<0.001),need for mobility aid(β=0.192,P<0.001),and monthly income(β=0.381,P<0.001)were factors influencing psychological well-being.Conclusion:The psychological well-being of the elderly is slightly above moderate and requires improvement.Enhancing factors such as reducing social isolation,addressing chronic disease history,and improving financial support could improve psychological well-being in older adults.

关 键 词：Community-dwelling older adults Psychological well-being Influencing factors 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]