中国国际友城关联格局时空演化研究  

Spatio-temporal Evolution of Association Pattern of China′s International Friendship Cities

作　　者：申玉坤 骆华松[2,3,4] 洪菊花 梁茂林[1] 周美岐 SHEN Yukun;LUO Huasong;HONG Juhua;LIANG Maolin;ZHOU Meiqi(Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500;Graduate School,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500;"Research Center for Southwest China′s Opening-up and Borderland Security"Yunnan Province New Cultivation Think Tank,Kunming 650500;Yunnan Human Resources Development and Management Research Base,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学研究生院,云南昆明650500 [3]“中国西南对外开放与边疆安全研究中心”云南省新型培育智库,云南昆明650500 [4]云南人力资源开发与管理研究基地,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2024年第5期67-76,共10页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41801120、41671131);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金重点项目(YJSJJ23-A20)。

摘　　要：城市间缔结国际友城关系既可服务于国家总体外交需求,亦可服务于本地区经济、社会、文化等领域特定的对外交往需求。该文运用社会网络分析和赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数分析1973-2022年中国国际友城关联格局时空演化过程,运用尺度政治揭示其演化机理。研究发现:①中外双方城市的空间分布均呈现集聚-分散特征。中方城市呈现由集聚分布于华东、东北、华北地区向华南、西南、西北地区扩散的态势,总体呈现东多西少的分布格局,外方城市呈现由集聚于东亚、北美向西欧、东欧、东南亚区域扩散的态势。②中国国际友城关联格局趋于复杂,不同时期内各地区的首位结对区域变动较大,结对范围持续扩大,整体呈现与西欧、东亚(日、韩)和北美结对数量较多的网络特征,但沿边省域与其毗邻国家城市结对密切的现象较显著,当前中国缔结的国际友城向“一带一路”沿线集聚。③从影响机理看,全球、国家、地方等多尺度中的行为主体通过尺度上推、下推等尺度重构过程塑造了中国国际友城关联格局,其中地方尺度(城市)的经济发展水平、社会文化联系、城市产业结构、地理邻近性、历史交往关联、城市职能等作为支撑要素影响着其参与尺度重构的过程。尺度重构过程推动着中外城市空间分布格局和结对关系的演化,进一步引发中国国际友城关联格局的演化。This paper uses social network analysis and Herfindahl-Hirschman index to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution of association pattern of China′s friendship cities from 1973 to 2022,and uses scale politics to reveal its evolutionary mechanism.The findings are as follows.①Chinese cities as a whole show a trend of spreading from East China,Northeast China and North China to South China,Southwest China and Northwest China,showing a spatial distribution pattern of more in the east and less in the west.Foreign cities show a trend of spreading from East Asia and North America to Western Europe,Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia.②The association pattern of China′s international friendship cities tends to be complicated,the first pairing region of each region has changed greatly in different periods,and the range of pairing continues to expand.On the whole,there are a large number of pairs between China and Western Europe,East Asia(Japan and South Korea)and North America,but the phenomenon of close pairing between the border provinces and their neighboring cities in foreign countries is more significant.At present,China′s international friendship cities are clustered along the"Belt and Road".③From the perspective of the influence mechanism,the actors in the global,national,local and other scale have shaped the association pattern of China′s international friendship cities through the scale reconstruction processes such as scaling up and scaling down.Among them,the economic development level at local scale(city),social and cultural relations,urban industrial structure,geographical proximity,historical communication and correlation,urban functions as supporting factors affect the processes of scale reconstruction.The scale reconstruction processes promote the evolution of the spatial distribution pattern of Chinese and foreign cities and their pairing relations,and further lead to the evolution of association pattern of China′s international friendship cities.

关 键 词：城市外交 国际友城 关联格局 尺度政治 演化机理 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]