个体冷热调节服装的研究进展  

Review of personal cold and heat regulating clothing

作　　者：陈雪 于利静 张昭华[1] CHEN Xue;YU Lijing;ZHANG Zhaohua(College of Fashion and Art Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;College of Design and Art,Liuzhou Institute of Technology,Liuzhou 545616,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]柳州工学院设计艺术学院,广西柳州545616

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2024年第9期28-37,共10页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(23YJAZH209)。

摘　　要：为促进个体冷热调节服装(PTRC)在热舒适性调节和建筑节能中的应用与发展,系统介绍了个体冷却服、加热服的分类特性及进展,比较分析了不同类型PTRC的优缺点,提出了未来的发展方向。总结发现:个体冷却服存在笨重、便携性差和冷却效率低等问题,未来应结合实际应用场景,从多方面(面料、结构、附加设备等)进行综合考虑,寻找更高能量密度的电池,降低服装重量;对于个体加热服,多驱动能源技术是未来的发展方向,应充分结合不同学科知识实现服装的智能化控制,满足不同场景中的加热需求;针对使用新型制造工艺与材料的动态调节技术,优化纺织材料的性能和生产工艺,建立全面的适用安全标准体系和评估方法,以促进其商业化的发展进程。Adjusting the temperature and humidity of the microenvironment between the human body and clothing can effectively enhance thermal comfort and improve work efficiency in extreme temperature environments.Moreover,it offers significant advantages in terms of building energy efficiency.To further advance the application and progress of personal thermal regulating clothing in enhancing human thermal comfort and improving building energy efficiency,this paper systematically introduced the classification,characteristics,and current research progress of various types of personal thermal regulating clothing,including personal cooling clothing,personal heating clothing,and dynamically regulated clothing.The paper also summarized the advantages and disadvantages of different types of personal thermal regulating clothing,and conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis to propose potential future development directions for this type of clothing.Personal cooling clothing encompasses three primary categories:active,passive,and hybrid cooling ones.Compared to active cooling garments,liquid cooling clothing(passive cooling)has higher cooling efficiency and is suitable for individuals with greater cooling needs.Hybrid cooling clothing,which combines two or more cooling mediums,can provide superior cooling effects in dynamically changing high-temperature environments.In comparison to single cooling mediums,hybrid cooling demonstrates more significant cooling effects and thermal comfort.Future research and development should concentrate on enhancing the cooling efficiency of cooling clothing,improving garment portability,and fostering sustainable energy practices.This involves exploring lighter materials and higher energy-density batteries.Additionally,integrating solar panels into clothing design should be considered to save energy consumption and achieve sustainable development.In the development of personal heating clothing,electric heating clothing has gained widespread attention from researchers due to its advantages of bei

关 键 词：人体热舒适 个体冷热调节服装 冷却系统 新型纺织品 智能调节 电加热 

分 类 号：TS195.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]