河南巩义双槐树遗址仰韶文化中心居址夯土围墙和Ⅰ号瓮城结构发掘简报  

On the Excavation of the Rammed Earth Wall and No.Ⅰ Wengcheng in the Central Settlement of the Yangshao Cultureatthe Shuanghuaishu Site in Gongyi,Henan

作　　者：顾万发 张盼(绘图) 樊丽君(绘图) 党国平(绘图) 郝世华(摄影) 汪旭 信应君 胡亚毅 刘青彬 

机构地区：[1]郑州市文物考古研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第4期4-19,共16页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源与早期发展综合研究”第V阶段“中原与海岱地区文明化进程研究”(课题编号:2020YFC1521602);国家社科基金重大项目“2013~2018年度巩义双槐树遗址考古发掘与综合研究”(课题编号:19ZDA227);国家文物局“十三五”重点研究项目“考古中国——中原地区文明化进程研究”的支持。

摘　　要：巩义双槐树遗址经过近年连续考古调查、勘探与发掘,确认是一处新石器时代具有都邑性质的大型聚落。聚落中心区域有内、中、外三重环壕,内环壕北部发现有排房式大型中心居址区,其南侧偏东位置发现带有错位门道的两道围墙,综合判断是目前发现最早的具有瓮城结构的重要建筑。Through continuous archaeological surveys,explorations,and excavations in recent years,the Shuanghuaishu site has been confirmed as a large Neolithic settlement with urban characteristics.The central area of the settlement features three concentric moatsinner,middle,and outer.In the northern part of the inner moat,a large central residential area with row houses has been discovered.To the southeast of this area,two walls with staggered gateways were found.This is comprehensively judged to be the earliest known important structure with a wengcheng(urn city)design.

关 键 词：河南巩义 双槐树遗址 瓮城雏形 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]