巩义窑考古发现与研究述评  

Review on the Archaeological Discovery and Research of Gongyi Kiln

作　　者：孙锦 SUN Jin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]河南省文物建筑保护研究院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第4期107-114,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：巩义窑作为中国历史上的著名窑场之一,在中国陶瓷史上占有重要地位。自20世纪初唐三彩被发现后,经过几代学者的共同努力,巩义窑考古发现与研究取得了重要进展。巩义窑始烧于北朝,发展于隋,唐代达到鼎盛,至宋金衰落。在满足当时社会各阶层陶瓷器需要的同时,工艺技术不断探索和创新,创烧了白瓷、唐三彩、绞胎器和唐青花,不仅对南、北方诸窑产生较大影响,并作为最早的外销产品远销海外市场。The Gongyi kiln,recognized as one of the most significant kilns in Chinese ceramic history,holds a pivotal place in the development of Chinese ceramics.Since the discovery of Tang Sancai ware in the early 2oth century,concerted efforts by generations of scholars have led to substantial progress in the archaeological study and research of the Gongyi kiln.The kiln's origins date back to the Northern Dynasties,with significant development during the Sui Dynasty.It reached its zenith during the Tang Dynasty and experienced a decline in the Song and Jin Dynasties.Throughout its history,the Gongyi kiln not only met the ceramic needs of various social strata but also continuously innovated in processing technology.This innovation led to the creation and production of new ceramic types,including white porcelain,Sancai of the Tang Dynasty,marbled ceramics,and Tang blue and white.The influence of the Gongyi kiln extended beyond its region,impacting both southern and northern kilns,and its products became among the earliest Chinese exports to overseas markets.

关 键 词：巩义窑 考古发现 研究成果 展望 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.5[历史地理—历史学]