中国生物微机电系统技术发展现状与展望  

Current Development Status and Prospects of BioMEMS Technology in China

作　　者：张传禹 蔡新霞 常凌乾 陈健 李天梁 刘景全[5] 高伟卓 胡飞[1] 秦咸明 吴德志[7] 徐洪成 张帅龙 韦学勇[1,7] ZHANG Chuanyu;CAI Xinxia;CHANG Lingqian;CHEN Jian;LI Tianliang;LIU Jingquan;GAO Weizhuo;HU Fei;QIN Xianming;WU Dezhi;XU Hongcheng;ZHANG Shuailong;WEI Xueyong(School of Instrument Science and Technology,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Department of Micro/Nano Electronics,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China;Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学仪器科学与技术学院,西安710049 [2]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100094 [3]北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,北京100191 [4]武汉理工大学机电工程学院,武汉430070 [5]上海交通大学微纳电子学系,上海200240 [6]西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安710071 [7]厦门大学机电工程系,厦门361005 [8]北京理工大学集成电路与电子学院,北京100081

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2024年第3期19-31,共13页Science and Technology Foresight

摘　　要：生物微机电系统(Biomedical Microelectromechanical System,BioMEMS)技术是将生物、机械、电子、物理、化学和信息等多学科交叉融合的前沿技术,其研究和应用极大地推动了生物医学领域技术的进步,并具有低成本产业化的潜力,已经成为世界各主要科技强国大力发展的领域。文章系统总结了BioMEMS在生物检测、医学治疗、微纳操纵等领域的前沿进展和国内外发展现状。总体而言,中国在该领域处于世界一流水平,特别是在材料开发、技术应用层面取得了显著成果。但同时也存在一些问题和发展瓶颈,例如,还需要进一步优化我国现有科研资助和人才培养体系来满足BioMEMS技术多学科交叉属性。文章针对性地提出了该领域未来发展趋势和政策建议,以期为中国后续生物微机电系统技术的发展提供参考。Biomedical micro-electro-mechanical system(BioMEMS)is a cutting-edge technology that integrates multiple disciplines such as biology,mechanics,electronics,physics,chemistry,and information science,and its research and application have greatly promoted the progress of biomedical technology.BioMEMS has the potential for achieving low-cost industrialization,and it has become a field attracting major technological powers around the world for their further development.This paper systematically summarized the cutting-edge progress and current development status of BioMEMS in China and abroad in fields in terms of biological detection,medical treatment,and micro-nano manipulation.In general,China takes the lead in this field,achieving remarkable accomplishments in material development and technology application.However,there are also some development problems and bottlenecks.For example,the current scientific research funding and student training system needs to be optimized to cater to the interdisciplinary nature of BioMEMS technology.This paper specifically outlines the future development trends and policy recommendations in this field,aiming to provide a reference for the subsequent development of BioMEMS technology in China.

关 键 词：生物微机电系统技术 发展现状 未来趋势 政策建议 

分 类 号：TH-39[机械工程]