巴蜀图符中神树及相关物象识读——以三星堆三号坑出土玉琮神树纹为线索  

The Identification of the Symbols Related to Bashu Sacred Tree——Taking the Yucong Sacred Tree Pattern Unearthed from Sanxingdui No.3 Pit as the Main Clue

作　　者：王天佑 Wang Tianyou

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第4期113-123,共11页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：通过对三星堆玉琮神树纹和青铜神树分析可知,构成神树的要素不仅包括形态不同的树体、果实,还包括底座和祭台等,与神树存在关联的物象有太阳、鸟、蝉、龙、虎、蛇等。巴蜀图符中树形象的表达有具象和抽象之分,铸于印章上的王形神树和铸于兵器上的手、心形神树可能是两种不同的意念表达。神树形象的识读表明,巴蜀图符中神树物象应该来源于三星堆文化,其表达的价值体系与三星堆文化、十二桥文化一脉相承。Through the analysis of the Sanxingdui Yucong Sacred Tree pattern and the Bronze Sacred Tree,it could be seen that the elements which represent the Sacred Tree not only include trees with different forms,but also the body,fruits,bases,altars,etc.There are patterns associated with the sacred tree,such as the sun,birds,cicadas,loongs,tigers,snakes,etc.The expression of the tree image in Bashu symbols could be divided into two types:figurative image and abstract image.The wang(王)-shaped sacred tree cast on the seal and the hand-heart-shaped sacred tree cast on the weapons might be two different expressions of thoughts.The identification of the sacred tree images show that most of the images in Bashu symbols came from Sanxingdui culture,and the value system of the images is derived from the same origin as Sanxingdui culture and Twelve Bridges culture.

关 键 词：巴蜀图符 神树 王形 手心形 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]