明代地方志中女性版块的设计探究  

Explorations on the Design of Feminine Sections in Ming Dynasty Local Records

作　　者：姚春敏 段培越 Yao Chunmin;Duan Peiyue

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2024年第4期24-43,M0003,M0004,共22页China Local Records

摘　　要：对女性的记述是中国传统史志的重要组成部分,所述内容和形式会随着时代的变迁而变化。明代地方志编纂者在女性版块名称、位置的选择,以及女性群体的分类等方面有新的思考。据不完全统计,约70%的明代地方志设置专门的女性版块,名称有列女、烈女、贞节、节孝、闺操、女德等十余种。伴随平列门目体和纲目体交叉使用、纲目体逐渐成为主流的体例演变趋势,女性版块在明代地方志中的位置和类目设置也出现复杂的变化。同时,在明中后期才女文化和地方志体例蓬勃发展的综合影响下,编纂者开始主动思考才女入志问题,尝试增设与才女相关的子目。Recordings on women are important components of Chinese traditional historical records,the contents and forms of which change along with transformation of the times.Ming Dynasty local records compilers generated new thoughts on aspects such as the choices of titles and positions of feminine sections,and categorization of women groups.According to statistics,about 70%of Ming Dynasty local records set up special feminine sections,titles of which include about a dozen such as Famous Women,Virtuous Women,Chastity,Chastity and Filial Piety,Maiden Conducts,and Women's Virtues.Along with cross usages of the parallel categories style and chapters and sections style,the latter gradually became the mainstream in the evolution trend of styles.The position and categories setup of feminine sections in Ming Dynasty local records also went through complex changes.Meanwhile,under the combined influences of the talented women culture and flourishing of local records styles in the middle and late periods of Ming Dynasty,compilers began to actively think of the issue of local records inclusion of talented women,and attempted to supplement sub-categories related to talented women.

关 键 词：明代地方志 女性版块 列女 才女 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K248[历史地理—中国史]