戴震《水地记图注》考论  

Examinations of Dai Zhen's Waters and Lands Records Pictorial Notes

作　　者：宋开金 Song Kaijin

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2024年第4期70-78,M0005,共10页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“戴震藏《直隶河渠书》稿研究”(项目编号:17CZS002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：戴震撰有《水地记》,但未能成书。史籍中有征引《水地记图注》一书者,这一书名不见于记载戴震生平著述的史籍,学界关于戴震的研究成果中也无述及者。但此书内容多次被《直隶河渠书》戴震删改稿征引,戴震编纂的《汾州府志》《汾阳县志》也征引此书,且此书的学术观点也与戴震一致。最重要的是,《水地记图注》部分内容与《水地记》定本基本一致,由此可以断定此书也为戴震所撰,是《水地记》的一个过程稿。这一事实的确定对于进一步推进戴震生平著述的整理与研究工作,明确《水地记》的撰写过程与撰述形式,以及解决清代嘉庆以来引起学者广泛关注和参与的《直隶河渠书》案,具有重要学术意义。Dai Zhen wrote Waters and Lands Records,but did not finish the book.There are cases of quotes in historical literature from the book Waters and Lands Records Pictorial Notes,but this book title was not seen in historical references recording Dai Zhen's life and works,and not mentioned in researches on Dai Zhen in the academic circle.Yet the contents of this book were quoted multiple times in Dai Zhen deleted and corrected manuscripts of Zhili Rivers and Canals Book.Fenzhou Fu Records and Fenyang County Records compiled by Dai Zhen also quoted from this book,and the academic views in this book also conformed with those of Dai Zhen's.Most importantly,parts of the contents of Waters and Lands Records Pictorial Notes are basically the same with Waters and Lands Records.From this,we can determine that the book was also written by Dai Zhen,and was a set of Waters and Lands Records manuscripts in process.The determination of this fact has important academic significance for further pushing forward the sorting and research work on Dai Zhen's life and works,for clarification of the process and form of writing of Waters and Lands Records,and for solution of the Zhili Rivers and Canals Book case that attracted widespread academic attention and participation since the Reign of Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：戴震 《水地记》 《水地记图注》 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]