金砖国家气候治理合作:进展、挑战与对策  

Climate Governance Cooperation Among BRICS Countries:Progress,Challenges,and Countermeasures

作　　者：马露露 蒋希蘅[3] Ma Lulu;Jiang Xiheng(Peking University;Center for International Knowledge on Development;Development Research Center of the State Council)

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家发展研究院 [2]中国国际发展知识中心 [3]国务院发展研究中心

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第5期1-11,91,共12页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：中国国际发展知识中心“碳达峰碳中和的中国战略与全球展望”旗舰研究交流项目。

摘　　要：应对气候变化形势日趋严峻,但全球气候行动进展缓慢,发展中国家在全球气候治理中的作用愈发重要。金砖国家资源禀赋优势互补,经济总量和能源需求的快速增长以及新成员国的加入,为金砖国家合作推动完善国际气候治理带来新机遇。在此过程中,金砖国家需要克服全球多重危机带来的经济社会压力以及面临的技术和资金困难,也需要更好应对国际气候谈判中各自不同的关切。对此,金砖国家要建立有效的气候行动合作机制,健全内部治理机制,推动重点领域一致行动,共同加大气候融资,不断提升新兴经济体和发展中国家在全球气候治理领域的影响力。The urgency of addressing climate change has escalated,yet the progress in global climate action remains sluggish,underscoring the escalating significance of developing countries in global climate governance.BRICS countries’complementary advantages in resource endowments,the rapid growth of economic aggregate and energy demand,and the accession of new members bring new opportunities for BRICS countries to cooperate in improving global climate governance.In this process,BRICS countries need to overcome the economic and social pressures brought about by the multiple global crises,navigate the technical and financial difficulties they face,and better respond to different concerns in global climate negotiations.In this regard,BRICS countries should establish effective cooperation mechanisms for climate action,improve the internal governance mechanisms,promote concerted action in key areas,jointly increase climate financing,and continuously enhance the influence of emerging economies and developing countries in global climate governance.

关 键 词：金砖国家 气候治理 能源转型 新开发银行 气候融资 金砖扩员 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D814[政治法律—国际关系]