非洲清洁能源开发的现状、意义与挑战——兼论中非共建绿色“一带一路”的方向  

Current Situation,Significance and Challenges of Clean Energy Development in Africa:Direction of China-Africa Green Belt and Road Cooperation

作　　者：陈玮冰 刘继森[1] Chen Weibing;Liu Jisen(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学非洲研究院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第5期12-22,91,共12页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国援助与‘一带一路’项目投资对非洲工业化影响的差别研究”(编号:22CGJ026);中国教育装备行业协会2023年课题“中非合作背景下中国教育装备拓展非洲市场策略研究”(编号:CEFR23007R01)。

摘　　要：全球能源转型以及对绿色发展所需关键矿产的需求为非洲开展新型工业化提供了崭新机遇。清洁能源开发不仅是非洲推进新型工业化的必经之路,也是重塑非洲政治、经济、社会的重要抓手。目前,非洲的清洁能源开发呈现“四化”的特点,即开发主体多元化、投资体量规模化、技术和政策扶持扩大化、能源开发市场化。清洁能源开发可以成为非洲推进新型工业化的重要依托,是因为清洁能源开发产业链的特点符合非洲国家工业发展的现状,即产业上游资源丰富但缺乏必要的开发设备;产业中游基础设施不足,难以应对外部冲击;产业下游市场巨大,但缺乏必要的产业链支持。中国作为非洲开发清洁能源的重要合作伙伴,应加强双方在相关基础设施建设及清洁能源开发全产业链的投资合作,推动共建“一带一路”绿色合作,帮助非洲国家步入新型工业化进程。The global energy transition and demand for key minerals for green development offer new opportunities for Africa’s new industrialization.Clean energy development is not only the only way for Africa to advance new industrialization but also the key to reshaping Africa’s politics,economy and society.At present,the development of clean energy in Africa is gradually characterized by diversification of development subjects,increased investment volume,expansion of technological and policy support,and market-oriented energy development.The reason why clean energy development can become an important support for Africa to carry out new industrialization is that the characteristics of clean energy development industrial chain are very consistent with those of African countries’industrial development at the present stage.Specifically,the upstream industry is rich in resources but lacks necessary development equipment,the midstream industry faces infrastructure deficiencies to withstand external shocks,and the downstream market is huge but lacks necessary industrial chain support.Therefore,as an important partner of Africa’s clean energy development,China should strengthen investment cooperation with Africa in related infrastructure construction and the whole industrial chain of clean energy development,and facilitate green Belt and Road cooperation to support African countries’transition into the process of new industrialization.

关 键 词：清洁能源 工业化 中非合作 “一带一路” 基础设施 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] F44