论近代以来日本对中国东北铜资源的调查与掠夺  

On Japan's Investigation and Plunder of Copper Resources in Northeast China in Modern Times

作　　者：孙瑜 Sun Yu

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2024年第3期69-80,M0004,共13页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代日本殖民经营中国东北石油工业文献资料整理与研究(1909-1945)”(19BZS118)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从清末起,日本开始调查东北的铜矿,并以中日合办公司名义染指东北铜矿业。九一八事变后,日本对整个东北铜矿进行详细调查,在此基础上,伪满政府确定了铜矿业统制政策,日本通过特殊会社控制和掠夺东北的铜矿业。伪满时期,在东北开采的铜资源主要被运往日本,还有少量在东北就地生产,供应日本在华会社和伪满政府机构需要。为获取更多铜资源,日本采取杀鸡取卵式的开采政策,压榨铜矿工人,造成大量伤亡。日本还在东北实行金属回收运动,大量掠夺铜制品,给东北经济造成严重损害。From the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China,Japan began to investigate the copper mines in the Northeast,and poked its nose into copper mining in the Northeast in the name of China-Japan joint companies.After the September Eighteenth Incident,Japan conducted a detailed investigation of the copper mines in the entire Northeast.On this basis,the puppet Manchukuo government determined the copper mining control policy,and Japan controlled and plundered the copper mining industry through companies.During the puppet Manchukuo period,the copper resources mined in Northeast China were mainly shipped to Japan,and there was also a small amount of local production in the Northeast,supplying Japanese companies in China and the puppet Manchukuo government agencies.In order to obtain more copper resources,Japan adopted a mining policy of killing the goose that lays the golden egg,squeezing copper mine workers,and causing a large number of casualties.Japan also carried out a metal recycling movement in the Northeast,looting a large number of copper products,and causing serious damage to the people in the region.

关 键 词：日本侵华 东北铜矿业 经济掠夺 金属回收运动 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]