晚清叙永档案中的团戳  

Tuanlian Chiefs'Seals of Xuyong Archives in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：周努和 梁勇[1] ZHOU Nuhe;LIANG Yong(College of History and Cultural Heritage of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,厦门361005

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2024年第5期75-84,共10页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“‘湖广填四川’移民墓葬碑刻数据库建设及其乡村社会研究”(17ZDA188)。

摘　　要：晚清叙永档案里关于团首上禀文书绝大多数都有加盖团首的个人戳记。团首戳记是半官方身份人员的印信,具有重要的研究价值。团戳主要用于团首禀文之中,既是团首禀文示信的标志,也是禀文的重要组成部分。官府对戳记的颁发、更换、缴销等环节均有相应的规章。对团戳的文本进行历时性比较、分析,可以发现团戳样式经历了从咸同之际的“单一性”到同治时期的“统一规范”,再到光绪时期的“多样化”的变化,这与叙永地方的办团过程相辅相成,同时也反映出团戳“工具化”的一面。通过对这种较为特殊的半官方身份的个人印章的讨论,不仅可以丰富古文书学的研究对象,也为研究晚清国家控制基层社会路径提供一个新的思考维度与史料素材,对清代团练、基层文书与信息传递问题的研究有所裨益。The most of the Tuanlian's documents have stamped with Tuanlian chiefs'personal seals in the late Qing dynasty Xuyong archives.The Tuanlian chiefs'seals were semi-official seals and have important value.The Tuanlian chiefs'seals were primarily used on documents written by Tuanlian chiefs',serving as both a mark of the documents and an important component.The government had corresponding regulations on the issue,change,withdraw of these stamps.Comparing and analyzing The Tuanlian chiefs'seals texts over time,it can be discovered that the style of The Tuanlian chiefs'seals experienced changes from“singularity”during the reign of Xianfeng to“unified specification”during Tongzhi period,then to“diversification”during Guangxu period.This corresponded with the Tuanlian organization processes in Xuyong region,while also reflecting the“functionalization”aspect of The Tuanlian chiefs'seals.By discussing this kind of unique semi-official personal seals,hoping to enrich the research objects in the study of ancient documents and benefit the study of problems in late Qing tuanlian organizations and grassroots documents and information delivery.this study provides a new dimension and historical material to examine the path of state control over grassroots society in late Qing.

关 键 词：团练 团首戳记 叙永档案 

分 类 号：C931.46[经济管理—管理学]