光绪《江西通志》编纂过程中的事权更替  

The Change of Authority in the Compilation Process of Jiangxi General Annals in the Guangxu Regime

作　　者：黄田 Huang Tian

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,成都610068

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第8期136-147,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：光绪《江西通志》是湘军要员刘坤一在江西巡抚任上推行的一项最重要的文化工程。修志过程中,江西士绅难于合作。李文田以奖劝士坤修志的方式试探重新树立学政在地方的权威,遭到刘坤一反对。为了推进《通志》的纂修,刘坤一引浙江学者赵之谦入局,并在江西和外省学者之间的“主客矛盾”中对他予以全面支持,使其排除干扰,历时七年完成了纂修工作。通过调控通志馆的人事,刘坤一既证明了自己具备领导文化事业的能力,又展示了自己对于局面的掌控,从而使编纂工作始终未曾偏离自己的基本思路,保证了他本人与湘军集团在《江西通志》这一由国家最高权力背书的特殊文本中,构建和书写自身权力来源合法性的政治诉求。The compilation of Jiangxi General Annals was one of the most important cultural projects for Liu Kunyi,then Jiangxi's governor and a key member of the Hunan army.During the compilation process,Li Wentian,the provincial administrator of cultural and educational affairs,tried to reward the local gentry to raise a personal reputation.Liu objected to Li's approach invited Zhao Zhiqian to join this work and fully supported him in"the struggle between scholars from Jiangxi and those from other provinces".It took seven years to complete the compilation.By controlling the personnel of compilation,Liu not only proved his ability to lead great cultural undertakings,but also demonstrated his control over the situation.The compilation work has never deviated from his basic ideas,which ensured that the legitimacy of the Hunan Army Group and Liu's personal power were constructed in the book which was endorsed by the highest state power.

关 键 词：江西通志 刘坤一 赵之谦 湘军集团 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]