“科技—产业—金融”良性循环:理论逻辑、现实问题与对策建议  

Virtuous"Technology-Industry-Finance"Circulation:Logic,Problems,and Countermeasures

作　　者：庄芹芹 王颖[2] 王起健 ZHUANG Qinqin;WANG Ying;WANG Qijian(Institute of Quantitative and Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732;Business School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488;School of Accounting,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京102488 [3]广东外语外贸大学会计学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《经济纵横》2024年第8期71-81,共11页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：国家高端智库理事会年度规划项目“推动科技、产业、金融良性循环的国际经验研究和政策建议”(编号:2022C-47号);国家自然科学基金青年项目“美国贸易政策不确定性对中国制造业企业创新的影响:效应、识别与对策研究”(编号:72204264);中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室项目(编号:2024SYZH004)的成果。

摘　　要：“科技—产业—金融”良性循环是推动大国经济循环的关键环节,也是实现经济高质量发展的供给侧支撑。从理论逻辑出发,实现良性循环要整合三大体系、畅通六大循环路径。其中,关键核心技术是源头活水,决定了循环质量;产业是核心载体,塑造了循环动力;金融是保障力量,影响了循环效率。针对当前我国循环堵点,借鉴发达国家高效良性循环经验,应完善宏观顶层机制设计,推动政策协同和落地衔接;强化国家战略科技力量支撑,打通科技强到产业强的通道;加强现代化产业体系建设,强化市场导向的循环机制,构建多元化接力式金融服务;以人才链为关键纽带,推动实现更高质量循环。The virtuous technology-industry-finance circulation is a key in promoting the economic circula-tion of a major country,and it is also the supply side support for achieving high-quality economic development.From the theoretical logic,achieving the virtuous circulation requires integrating the three major systems and unblocking the six major circulation paths.Technology is the source which determines the quality of the circu-lation.Industry is the core carrier,shaping the power for the circulation.Finance is a guarantee force that af-fects the circulation efficiency.In response to the current bottlenecks in China's economic circulation and drawing on the experience of developed countries with efficient and virtuous economic circulation,China should improve the macro top-level mechanism design to promote the coordination and implementation link-age of policies.The national strategic scientific and technological strength should be enhanced to pave the way from strong technologies to strong industries.A modern industrial system,a market-oriented circulation mecha-nism,and diversified interconnected financial services should be built.Finally,the talent chain should be taken as a key link to boost high-quality economic circulation.

关 键 词：“科技—产业—金融”循环 国家战略科技力量 现代化产业体系 金融供给侧结构性改革 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]