近代长江流域机制棉纱布市场多国资本竞争及实力消长(1840-1937)  

Multi-Country Capital Competition and strength Fluctuation of Mechanism Cotton yarn Market in the Yangtze River Basin(1840-1937)

作　　者：方前移 FANG Qianyi(College of Marxism,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第5期43-52,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“长江流域对外贸易中的竞合关系及效应研究(1895--1937)”(19CZS141);安徽省“江淮文化名家”领军人才培育项目、安徽省第十三批学术与技术后备人才资助项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：19世纪以来棉纺织品贸易逐渐进入真正的全球化时期,美英日等多国资本在长江流域现代棉制品市场展开了激烈的竞争。日本资本凭借国家战略的支持,推动行业组织发挥作用,扶持企业追求创新,采取灵活的运销策略,相继击败相对奉行对华自由贸易政策的他国在华资本,最终在全行业占据绝对的优势地位。在这些外国资本的刺激和压制下,中国机制棉纺织业虽然有所发展,但缺乏国家权力的内部推动,经济落后的近代中国无法推行棉纺织工业化。Since the 19th century,the cotton textile trade had become truly global,and many countries such as the United States,Britain,Japan had launched fierce competition in different time and space in the modern cotton products market in the Yangtze River basin.With the support of national strategies,promoting industry organizations to play a role,supporting enterprises to pursue innovation,and adopting flexible marketing strategies,Japanese capital successively defeated the capital of other countries relatively pursuing free trade policies in China,and eventually occupied an absolute dominant position in the whole industry.Under the stimulation and suppression of these foreign capital,China’s machine-made cotton textile industry had developed,but lacking the internal impetus of state power,the economic backward modern China could not achieve cotton textile industrialization.

关 键 词：全球化 长江流域 棉制品 多国竞争 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]