日本对俄观的形成及其东北亚史意义——以岩仓使团为中心  

The Formation of Japan’s Perception of Russia and its Significance in Northeast Asian History——Centered on the Iwakura Mission

作　　者：韦锐锐 WEI Ruirui(History School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第5期159-168,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：明治维新初期,日本岩仓使团远赴国外考察之旅是日本世界观转变的分水岭,其中尤以对俄国的认知颠覆最具典型性。江户时代,日本人认为俄国是威胁日本独立的强国,又视俄国为体制改革的楷模。访俄考察后,岩仓使团俄国观变化巨大,对俄国实力重新排序并列为欧美强国末位。在重构东北亚国际关系的纷争中,日本认识到俄国的威胁性不如想象中急迫,内则将“俄国威胁论”用于政治斗争,外则借助其威力奠定19世纪下半叶日本对朝鲜政策的基调。日本对“俄国威胁论”的运用对东北亚国际关系史有着重要影响。At the beginning of the Meiji Restoration,the Iwakura Mission of Japan was a watershed in the transformation of Japan’s worldview,and the perception of Russia was the most typical.During the Edo period,the Japanese viewed Russia both as a power that threatened Japan’s independence and as a model for institutional reform.After the visit to Russia,the Iwakura Mission’s perception of Russia changed drastically,and was relisted at the bottom of European and American powers.In the disputes over the reconstruction of international relations in Northeast Asia,Japan realized that the threat of Russia was not as urgent as it had been imagined,and used the“Russian Threat”internally for political struggles and externally to set the tone of Japan’s policy towards Korea in the second half of the 19th century.Japan’s utilization of the“Russian threat”has had a significant impact on the history of international relations in Northeast Asia.

关 键 词：岩仓使团 俄国观 日俄关系 东北亚史 

分 类 号：K313.3[历史地理—历史学] K313.4[历史地理—世界史]