蛋鸡啄羽行为的影响因素与遗传调控基础研究进展  

Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Genetic Architecture of Feather Pecking in Laying Hens

作　　者：章琦 郭江鹏 倪爱心 杜洪峰 陈继兰[1] 孙研研[1] ZHANG Qi;GUO Jiangpeng;NI Aixin;DU Hongfeng;CHEN Jilan;SUN Yanyan(State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Beijing 100107,China;Animal Breeding and Genomics,Wageningen University and Research,Wageningen 6700AH,Netherlands)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所畜禽生物育种全国重点实验室,北京100193 [2]青岛农业大学动物科技学院,青岛266109 [3]北京市畜牧总站,北京100107 [4]瓦赫宁根大学及研究中心动物育种与基因组课题组,瓦赫宁根6700AH

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2024年第9期3745-3756,共12页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系国家蛋鸡体系(CARS-40);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS-16);北京市家禽创新团队(BAIC06-2023)。

摘　　要：啄羽是蛋鸡生产中一个常见的严重破坏行为,会造成被啄鸡羽毛和皮肤受损,甚至相互啄食导致鸡只死亡。啄羽不仅对蛋鸡的健康和福祉造成了负面影响,也进一步影响蛋鸡养殖效益,因此受到蛋鸡产业和研究的广泛关注。本文将综合已有的研究成果,探讨蛋鸡啄羽行为的外在影响因素和遗传调控机制,以促进对蛋鸡啄羽行为的深入理解,并提出未来研究方向。为制定可持续解决方案,进一步改善蛋鸡福利水平和提高生产效益奠定基础。Feather pecking is a common and serious act of destruction in the production of laying hens,which can cause damage to the feathers and skin of the pecked chickens,and even results in mortality.Feather pecking not only does negative impact on the health and well-being of laying hens,but also further affects the benefit of farming layers,therefore received extensive attention from the layer industry and research.This review aims to synthesize the existing research results to explore the external influencing factors and genetic regulatory mechanisms of feather pecking behavior of laying hens,so as to promote the in-depth understanding of feather pecking behavior of laying hens,and put forward future research directions.This provides the basis for developing sustainable solutions,improving the welfare of laying hens,and increasing production efficiency.

关 键 词：蛋鸡 啄羽 动物福利 影响因素 行为学 

分 类 号：S831.91[农业科学—畜牧学] S831.2[农业科学—畜牧兽医]