赛博格与无器官身体:菲利普·迪克科幻小说《血钱博士》中的身体书写  

Cyborg and Body Without Organs:Body Writing in Philip Dick′s Science Fiction Dr.Bloodmoney

作　　者：刘晓华 Liu Xiaohua(School of Foreign Languages,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学外国语学院,天津300401

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期42-47,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“赛博朋克中的人工智能、信息科技与技术哲学研究”(HB23WW002)。

摘　　要：《血钱博士》是美国著名科幻作家菲利普·迪克一部非常独特的小说。在这个后上帝与后核时代的背景中,患病、变异的身体随处可见,这体现了畸形社会的病态。小说重点描写了赛博格身体与无器官身体。人—机结合的赛博格代表人与科技的联合,很容易制造取代上帝的神话秩序。小说中有人将科技作为追求自我神化和个人权力的工具,最终异化为技术他者,成了欲望—机器;也有人借助科技向人类传播希望,体现了赛博格的开放性,但仍然具有被人为赋魅的神化特点。无器官身体逃逸于神话秩序之外,具有开放性和生成性,也带来了现实界向潜在界转化的希望。Dr.Bloodmoney is a unique novel written by Philip Dick,a famous American science fiction writer.In the background of post-God and post-nuclear era,morbid and abnormal bodies can be seen everywhere,reflecting the morbidness of deformed society.The novel focuses on Cyborg′s body and the body without organs.The human-machine Cyborg represents the union of man and technology,which can easily create a mythical order that replaces God.In the novel,there are people who use technology as a tool to pursue self-deification and personal power,and eventually alienating themselves into Other and becoming the desire-machine.There are also people who use technology to spread hope to mankind,reflecting the openness of Cyborg,but still characterized by the deification of human enchantment.The body without organs escapes from the mythological order,which is open and generative,and offers the hope of transforming the real world into the potential one.

关 键 词：菲利普·迪克 《血钱博士》 赛博格 无器官身体 身体书写 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]