现代火炮内弹道面临的问题与对策  

Problems and Countermeasures Faced by Internal Ballistics of Modern Artillery

作　　者：余永刚[1] YU Yonggang(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《弹道学报》2024年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Ballistics

摘　　要：从现代火炮及弹药技术的发展趋势,分析了火炮内弹道面临的问题,阐述了火炮内弹道理论与技术的发展方向,集中体现在三个方面,一是提高常规固体发射药火炮的作战效能;二是发展与制导弹药等特种弹药发射方式相适应的内弹道理论与控制技术;三是研究新能源火炮的内弹道理论与控制技术。在此基础上,结合国内外研究状况,对若干重点问题进行了述评,并提出了研究对策。From the development trend of modern artillery and ammunition technology,the problems faced by the internal ballistics of artillery were analyzed.The development direction of internal ballistics theory and technology is mainly reflected in three aspects.The first aspect is to improve the combat effectiveness of conventional solid propellant artillery.The second aspect is to develop internal ballistics theory and control technology that is matched with the launch methods of special ammunition such as guided munitions.The third aspect is to study the internal ballistic theory and control technology of new energy artillery.On this basis,combined with the research status at home and abroad,several key issues were reviewed,proposing research strategies.

关 键 词：火炮 内弹道 弹丸挤进过程 模块装药 制导弹药 埋头弹药 液体发射药火炮 

分 类 号：TJ012.1[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术]