流动的非粮种植与二元土地流转市场——一项土地流转中农业经营模式的双案例分析  

Mobile Non-Grain Cultivation and Binary Land Transfer Market——A Dual Case Study of Agricultural Management Models in Land Transfer

作　　者：张文明[1] 刘江 Zhang Wenming;Liu Jiang(School of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期97-109,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“乡村振兴中的资本嵌入与社会政策优化研究”(20BSH146)。

摘　　要：造成土地流转市场分化现象的因素不仅包括土地禀赋、流转主体和外在环境,农业经营模式本身也会产生影响。根据不同作物的种植特性,以作物-土地关联机制为切入点,对山东某地区的非粮种植及其参照案例进行比较。研究发现,非粮种植和粮食种植之间不同的作物-土地关联机制影响经营流动性,非粮作物需要流动经营,粮食作物采取固定经营。不同的作物类型和经营模式对土地流转市场产生影响,导致流转对象、合约形式和流转价格发生分化,呈现出二元土地流转市场形态。特别是非粮作物与粮食作物在土壤损害、种植风险、关系强度和交易成本等方面的差异,导致非粮种植的土地流转价格远高于粮食种植。In practice,the phenomena of surplus value transfer,low-price transfer,and even zero-rent transfer of rural land reflect the nature of land transfer,which can be described as a differential order.Prior research has elucidated this phenomenon from the perspectives of land endowment,the entities involved in the transfer,and external environments.These studies have conceptualized land transfer as“incomplete marketization”or a“differential order pattern.”However,these analyses fail to consider the possibility that land transfers may occur in a manner that creates secondary markets and the impact of the agricultural management model itself.In this regard,the most critical factor is the characteristics of crop planting.In light of these considerations,agricultural management models can be classified into two principal categories:those that do not involve grain planting and those that do.Each of these categories is characterized by distinct crop characteristics,which in turn give rise to different land use patterns.On this basis,the study employs the correlation mechanism between crops and land as the point of entry for an analysis of the differentiation of the land transfer market.This analysis indicates that the specific connection between crop types and land ultimately affects land transfer behavior and leads to the differentiation of the transfer market.The present study employs County A in northwest Shandong Province as a case study to examine recent shifts in the local agricultural planting structure.The prevailing position of grain planting has remained relatively unchanged.Conversely,the internal planting structure of non-grain crops has been modified as a consequence of the diversification of non-grain crops,which has resulted in a shift towards single vegetable plantings.The results demonstrate that a gradual differentiation between non-grain and grain planting has emerged,characterised by the emergence of distinct crop varieties and agricultural management models.This has led to the formation of a sec

关 键 词：农业经营模式 二元流转市场 作物-土地关联 非粮化 灵活合约 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1