妊娠期糖尿病相关危险因素分析  

Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：宋祥兰[1] 刘兰兰[1] 王清华[2] SONG Xianglan;LIU Lanlan;WANG Qinghua(Department of Obstetrics,People's Hospital of Rizhao,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,People's Hospital of Rizhao,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院产科,山东日照276826 [2]日照市人民医院检验科,山东日照276826

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第13期24-26,共3页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的分析发生妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)的相关危险因素,为GDM综合防控提供依据。方法回顾性选取2021年1月—2023年6月在日照市人民医院就诊的100例GDM患者(GDM组)及同期就诊的100例非妊娠期糖尿病孕妇(对照组)的临床资料,对两组相关临床资料进行单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析,分析发生GDM的危险因素。结果年龄≥35岁、体重指数≥25 kg/m^(2)、有糖尿病家族史是引发GDM的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论年龄≥35岁、体重指数≥25 kg/m^(2)、有糖尿病家族史是引发GDM的独立危险因素,加强GDM护理管理,从而保障母婴安全。Objective To analyze the related risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),and to provide the ba-sis for the comprehensive prevention and control of GDM.Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with GDM(GDM group)and 100 pregnant women with non-gestational diabetes mellitus(control group)who received medical treatment in People's Hospital of Rizhao from January 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected,and the relevant clinical data of the two groups were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.The risk factors of GDM were analyzed.Results Age≥35 years old,body mass index≥25 kg/m^(2) and family history of diabetes were independent risk factors for GDM(all P<0.05).Conclusion Age≥35 years old,body mass index≥25 kg/m^(2),and family history of diabetes are independent risk factors for GDM.GDM nursing management should be strengthened to ensure the safety of mother and child.

关 键 词：妊娠期糖尿病 危险因素 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]