新兴技术伦理评估的实用主义进路——兼论新实用主义应用到预期系统理论的可行性  

A Pragmatic Approach to Ethical Evaluation of Emerging Technologies——Also on the Feasibility of Applying Neo-Pragmatism to Expectation Systems Theory

作　　者：李德新[1] 叶伟怡 LI De-xin;YE Wei-yi(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第3期19-23,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA030);山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目(2022J002);山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目(20200108)。

摘　　要：为解决以往新兴技术评估方法中的规范性缺陷,及对技术与社会共塑性忽视的问题,在“技术盲目”的伦理学和具有规范性缺陷的STS(科学、技术与社会)方法的背景下,提出了新兴技术伦理评估的实用主义路径,以此将道德探究纳入到技术评估中。实用主义伦理学提供了一个基于民主审议的规范框架,与技术评估的内在规范性产生了共鸣,关注偶然性,依赖具体语境,认识到技术与社会间的共塑性,概述了其基本原则和问题转变。最后,指出作为实用主义形式的新实用主义中的预测功能和罗森的预期系统的契合性,呈现出新实用主义应用于预期系统理论的合理性和可行性。In order to solve the normative defects and the neglect of the co-plasticity of technology and society in the previous emerging technology assessment methods,a pragmatic approach to ethical evaluation of emerging technologies is proposed in the context of the ethics of“technology blindness”and the STS method with normative defects to incorporate ethical inquiry into technical assessments.Pragmatist ethics provides a normative framework based on democratic deliberation that resonates with the inherent normative nature of technology assessment,focuses on contingency,relies on specific context,recognizes co-plasticity between technology and society,and outlines its underlying principles and issues change.Finally,it points out the fit of the predictive function in neo-pragmatism as a form of pragmatism and Rosen's anticipation system,showing the rationality and feasibility of neo-pragmatism applied to the ethical evaluation of emerging technologies.

关 键 词：实用主义伦理学 技术与社会共塑性 新实用主义 预期系统理论 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]