系统观念下对矛盾思维和系统思维的比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of Contradictory Thinking and Systems Thinking in a Systemic View

作　　者：徐禄 武婷[2] XU Lu;WU Ting(College of Marxism,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China;Department of Postgraduate Affairs,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院马克思主义学院,山西晋中030619 [2]太原科技大学研究生工作部,山西太原030024

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第3期116-120,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“山西红色资源与乡村振兴协同发展机制与路径研究”(2022YY135)。

摘　　要：习近平在党的二十大报告中提出了“必须坚持系统观念”。基于此,我们对矛盾思维与系统思维进行了比较分析,并在二者之相互观照下提出如下观点:(1)矛盾是差异的子集,差异是更大的集合;(2)矛盾不只是两级,多极才是其一般特征;(3)矛盾通过协同才能推动事物的发展;(4)斗争以和谐为目标才能发挥积极作用。The system concept is an important theoretical achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,which was formed on system science and fine traditional Chinese culture.These conclusions are drawn by comparing contradictory thinking and systems thinking from a systems perspective.(1)Contradiction is a subset of difference,which is a larger set;(2)Not bipolarity but multipolarity is the essential feature of the contradiction;(3)Unity means interdependence,while synergy is fundamental to development;(4)Harmony is the key to success,while struggle is only a means.

关 键 词：矛盾思维 系统思维 差异 协同 斗争 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学]