基于“选择”思想的语境理论框架及其应用:以称谓语选择为例  

On the theoretical framework of conversational context and its application:A case study of the choice of address terms

作　　者：孙敬 刘振前 Sun Jing;Liu Zhenqian

机构地区：[1]渤海大学外国语学院 [2]齐鲁工业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“互动语言学视域下的汉语元语用否定研究”(项目编号:22BYYBO);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目“系统功能视域下会话语境对语言选择影响研究”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在对系统功能语言学的语境研究进行系统梳理和综合评价的基础上,本文建构了一个包括微观、中观和宏观三层语境系统的会话语境理论框架,并以电视剧《人民的名义》中的一场人物对话为例,分析了称谓语的选择。结果发现,三层语境系统以整体、协作的方式影响称谓语的选择。具体地看,随着“前言后语”的推进,交际意图交替调控参与者的权势关系和亲疏关系,导致人际关系瞬变,最终影响称谓语的选择。期间,中观语境和宏观语境分别助推人际关系瞬变和强化交际意图,进而影响称谓语的选择。研究验证了新语境框架在会话分析中的适用性,揭示了语境变量之间的相互作用关系。Based on a systematic review and evaluation of the study of context in the field of systemic functional linguistics,a theoretical framework of context that includes micro,meso and macro contexts is formulated.Next,the choice of address terms is then investigated,by taking a dialogue of characters in the TV drama of In the Name of the People as an example.This study holds that contextual variables influence the choice of address terms in a holistic and collaborative manner.Specifically,as the interaction unfolds,communicative intention alternately regulates the power relationship and the degree of closeness or distance between participants,resulting in the transient change of their relationship,thus influencing the choice of address terms.Meanwhile,meso and macro contexts promote the transient change of interpersonal relationship and strengthen the communica-tive intention respectively,ultimately influencing the choice of address terms.Through this study,the applicability of the new framework of context has been verified in conversations,and the interaction between contextual variables has been suggested.

关 键 词：微观语境 中观语境 宏观语境 选择 称谓语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]