山西省女子摔跤运动员2018—2022年比赛和训练期间免疫指标变化分析  

Analysis of Immunological Changes in Female Wrestlers from Shanxi Province during the 2018-2022 Competition and Training Periods

作　　者：庄红 闫素肃 李亚楠[2] Zhuang Hong;Yan Susu;Li Yanan(Shanxi Institute of Sports Science,Taiyuan 030012,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山西省体育科学研究所,山西太原030012 [2]山西医科大学医学影像学院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第8期44-48,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：山西省基础研究计划(项目编号:202303021211116);山西医科大学优秀博士启动基金(项目编号:XD1824)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨山西省女子摔跤运动员比赛和训练期间的身体机能和免疫状态,为教练员采取合理有效的训练措施和方案提供数据支撑,为体育管理者制定科学系统的比赛程序和阶段任务提供方案指引。方法:采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法,对山西省10名女子摔跤运动员2018—2022年比赛和训练期间的免疫指标变化情况进行分析。结果:(1)运动员的免疫机能在冬季集训期整体偏低,在其他3个阶段基本维持正常范围,并呈一定规律波动。(2)备赛期,随着训练强度增大,免疫功能短期变弱;经过干预后,参赛期内免疫功能先升后降,其中赛前升至最佳状态,赛后出现短期降低;调整训练期内,随着身体恢复,免疫机能整体升高,训练强度加大后有所下降,经辅助调理后,9~10月份回升至较佳状态。(3)2018—2022年运动员免疫机能呈现相似的变化规律,无显著性年度差异。结论:山西省10名女子摔跤运动员在2018—2022年参赛和训练期间各免疫相关细胞群和生化指标及变化趋势均处于较理想状态。OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the physical functions and immune status of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province during the 2018-2022 competition and training periods.The data obtained will support coaches in implementing effective training measures and programs and guide sports managers in developing scientific competition schedules and phase tasks.METHOD:Utilizing literature research method,expert interviews,experimentation,and mathematical statistics,the immunological changes of 10 female wrestlers from Shanxi Province were analyzed.RESULTS:(1)The immune function of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province was generally lower during the winter training period,while it remained within the normal range in the other three stages with certain regular fluctuations.(2)During the preparatory period,as training intensity increased,the immune function of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province temporarily weakened.Subsequent intervention resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in immune function during the competition period,reaching its peak state before the competition and showing a short-term decline afterward.During the training adjustment period,as the physical recovery of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province progressed,the overall immune function increased,although it decreased with increased training intensity.Following additional conditioning,it returned to a better state in September to October.(3)Between 2018 and 2022,female wrestlers from Shanxi Province consistently demonstrated similar patterns in immune function,with no significant annual variances.CONCLUSION:Female wrestlers from Shanxi Province maintained relatively ideal states in terms of the immune-related cell groups,biochemical indicators,and their respective trends during the 2018-2022 competition and training periods.

关 键 词：山西省女子摔跤 优秀运动员 白细胞 中性粒细胞 免疫球蛋白 

分 类 号：G886[文化科学—体育训练]