生成式人工智能的法律风险及其规制路径  

Legal Risks of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Their Regulations

作　　者：刘永红[1] 李文颖 LIU Yonghong;LI Wenying(School of Law,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学法学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第9期94-100,共7页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点课题项目“法治现代化的理论与实践研究”(19SA0187);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“生成式人工智能赋能基层社会法律纠纷解决的路径选择”(SHZLYX2304)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能的应运而生使得产业结构得以优化,经济得到进一步发展。但人工智能技术的颠覆式突破也带来了诸多法律风险,给法律规制带来难题。生成式人工智能在内容生成过程中暗含数据合规、隐私保护、技术垄断和知识产权侵权等风险。为避免上述风险进一步扩大,必须秉持风险预防原则和比例原则,遵循相关伦理道德准则。在此基础上,针对人工智能治理制定专门法律、构建沙盒监管、强化协调和能动性、设立自治机制,以期更好地应对风险与挑战,推动生成式人工智能健康发展。The emergence of generative artificial intelligence has optimized industrial structures and speeded up economic development.However,the disruptive breakthroughs in artificial intelligence(AI)technology have also brought about numerous legal risks,which make challenges to legal regulations.Throughout the content generation process,generative AI entails risks such as data compliance,privacy protection,technological monopolies,and intellectual property infringements.Therefore,it is crucial to prevent the escalation of these risks by adherence to risk prevention and proportionality principles,along with compliance with relevant ethical guidelines.Furthermore,it is also indispensable to have specialized laws for AI governance,sandbox regulations.Meanwhile,coordination and agency are enhanced,and autonomous mechanisms are stablished.As a result,risks and challenges can be better addressed,and the sound development of generative AI is achieved.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 法律风险 风险规制 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]