梁启超与中国经济史学转型刍议  

Discussion on Liang Qichao and the Transformation of Chinese Economic History

作　　者：杨祖义[1] 赵德馨[1] Yang Zuyi;Zhao Dexin

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院、经济史学研究中心,武汉430073

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2024年第5期170-182,共13页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“20世纪中国经济史学编年”(批准号:20BJL005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为现代形态中国经济史学的倡导者与领航人,梁启超撰写了近代国内第一部中国经济史论著,首次提出创建经济专史。理论上,他主张民史替代君史,实现史学价值标准转换。实践中,《中国国债史》一书的出版,可视为学科转型的滥筋,其发之功,在国内经济史学界已逐渐形成共识。在思维方式和研究方法层面,梁氏从注重史料,精于考据到强调经济方法,长于理论分析,是国内尝试运用经济学范式研究经济史第一人。梁氏主张打破历史学边界,倡导跨学科研究,引统计入史。这些理论主张既是学科早期初步转型的标志性成果,又是促进学科转型完成的理论基础。As an advocate and leader of Chinese economic history in its modern form,Liang Qichao wrote the first Chinese economic history treatise,and he proposed the creation of a specialized history of economy for the first time.In theory,he advocated replacing the history of monarchy by civil history and realizing the transformation of historical value standards.In practice,the publication of the book"The History of China's National Debt"can be regarded as the beginning of disciplinary transformation,and its merit was gradually appreciated in the domestic economic history circles.In terms of thinking style and research methods,Liang is the first person in China to try to study economic history using the economic paradigm,including focusing on historical materials,being proficient in textual research,emphasizing economic methods and being adept at theoretical analysis.Liang advocated breaking the boundaries of history research,interdisciplinary research,and introducing statistics into history.These theoretical propositions are not only the early landmark results of the initial transformation of the discipline,but also the theoretical basis for promoting the completion of the discipline transformation.

关 键 词：梁启超 学科转型 《中国国债史》 历史统计学 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]