论元视角下汉语受事主语句的英越翻译对比——以《布洛陀史诗》“稻作之源”为例  

A Comparative Study on the English-Vietnamese Translation of Chinese Patient Subject Sentence from the Perspective of Arguments-Taking"Origin of Rice"in The Epic of Bacuqloxgdoh as an Example

作　　者：黄艳杰 HUANG Yanjie(School of European-American Languages&Cultures,Guangxi University of Foreign Languages,Nanning Guangxi,530222,China)

机构地区：[1]广西外国语学院欧美语言文化学院,广西南宁530222

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第22期1-4,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：新时代背景下壮族布洛陀文化对外话语体系构建研究(项目编号:2022KY1754)。

摘　　要：受事主语句作为古代汉语中的一种重要的句法结构,对该类句型的研究能够帮助我们更好地理解中国古代文献和历史文化。该文以从论元理论为视角,对《布洛陀史诗》第四章“稻作之源”语篇中的受事主语句进行语义分析,以期深入阐释中国古代汉语的语言结构和功能,为语言在实际应用中的优化提供新的可能。同时,该研究通过对比分析《布洛陀史诗》中汉语受事主语句在英语和越南语中的翻译策略,提出受事主语句翻译的注意事项,旨在促进新时代背景下布洛陀文化对外话语体系的构建,提高中国文化对外传播力量。研究发现,在不同语种的翻译中,由于语言结构和表达习惯的差异,汉语受事主语句的翻译往往需要调整语序或增加额外信息以确保译文的流畅性和准确性。The patient subject sentence is an important syntactic structure in ancient Chinese,the study of this type of sentence is of great significance for understanding ancient Chinese literature and historical culture.Taking"Origin of Rice"in The Epic of Bacuqloxgdoh as an Example,this paper analyzes the semantic relationship of the Chinese patient subject sentence from the perspective of Arguments.The aim is to provide a deeper understanding of the language structure and function of ancient Chinese,and to provide new possibilities for optimizing language in practical applications.Meanwhile,this study also makes a comparative study on both English and Vietnamese translation of this type of sentence and show some attention points for the translation of it,with the aim to promote the construction of the international discourse system of Blotuo culture in the context of the new era,so as to promote the Chinese international discourse system.The study shows that due to differences in language structure and expression habits,the translation of Chinese patient sentences often requires the adjusting of word order or the adding of additional information to ensure the fluency and accuracy of the translation.

关 键 词：受事主语句 论元结构 语义分析 《布洛陀史诗》 “稻作之源” 汉英越翻译 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]