中国城市社会学的外来理论引入与本土化创新路径——基于20世纪两次西方理论传播与本土化实践的考察  

Introduction of Foreign Theories and Localization Innovation Path in Chinese Urban Sociology-Based on the Investigation of Two Western Theoretical Dissemination and Localization Practices in the 20th Century

作　　者：李家熙 王昊午 LI Jiaxi;WANG Haowu(The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100032,China;The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学附属实验中学,北京100032 [2]中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第23期61-67,共7页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：20世纪上半叶,芝加哥学派城市社会学理论与研究方法被系统性地引入中国,当时的中国学者在主动借鉴的同时,着力结合国情进行消化和转化。改革开放后,西方城市社会学思想在中国经历了第二轮大规模传播。不同于20世纪初期个体努力的方式,这一时期理论的引入具有国家层面的思想开放及学术交流的政策推动。中国学者广泛吸收了欧美多种流派的城市社会学理论,并注重将其与中国城市化进程的实际情况结合,开展了大量本土化研究。该文通过回顾这两段过程,发现:外来理论的借鉴是城市社会学在中国发展的必经阶段,为学科提供了理论资源,但必须结合本土实际情况进行创造性转化,方能真正实现理论工具的本土化。外来理论借鉴与本土创新并非对立统一,而是一个相辅相成、环环相扣的整体过程,只有平衡好二者关系,才能最终推动理论的有机转换,促成本土化创新。In the first half of the 20th century,the urban sociology theories and research methodologies of the Chicago School were systematically introduced to China.Chinese scholars of that time actively borrowed these while striving to adapt and transform them in line with China's national conditions.After the reform and opening-up policies,Western urban sociology thought underwent a second round of extensive dissemination in China.Unlike the personal efforts of the early century,this period featured the introduction of theory supported by national-level ideological openness and policies for academic exchange.Chinese scholars extensively absorbed urban sociology theories from various European and American schools of thought and focused on integrating them with the practical circumstances of China's urbanization process,conducting a large number of localized studies.Reviewing these two phases reveals that borrowing foreign theory is a necessary stage in the development of urban sociology in China,providing theoretical resources for the discipline.However,to truly achieve the localization of theoretical tools,it is essential that they are creatively transformed in conjunction with local realities.The borrowing of foreign theory and local innovation are not contradictory but complement each other in a cohesive process.Only by striking a balance between the two can the organic transformation of theory be promoted,leading to local innovation.

关 键 词：城市社会学 理论传播 本土化 自主理论创新 学科发展 城市化 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]