新时期新质生产力赋能科学仪器“国产替代”  

New quality productivity in the new era enabling scientific instruments“domestic substitution”

作　　者：袁勇[1] 张燕勤[1] 付国春[1] 李俊峰[1] 骆锋生 YUAN Yong;ZHANG Yanqin;FU Guochun;LI Junfeng;LUO Fengsheng(Department of Asset and Laboratory Management,Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学资产与实验室管理处,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2024年第9期1-6,共6页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：浙江省高等教育学会实验室工作分会立项项目(30223A00406)。

摘　　要：科学仪器是科学研究的重要工具,由于高端仪器的核心技术、关键零部件长期被封锁,制约了我国高端制造的创新与发展。新时期国家高度重视科技创新,新质生产力正成为我国科学仪器“国产替代”强大驱动力,需要通过政府、企业、高校和科研机构多方共同努力,助力我国科学仪器行业加速发展。文章从国产仪器发展现状与问题、创新机遇等方面探讨了新质生产力赋能科学仪器“国产替代”,以期为我国科学仪器的高质量发展夯实基础。[Significance]In the new era,as the national economy and society advance toward a new stage of high-quality development,there is an urgent need for new productivity theories to guide this transition.The advancement of the scientific instrument industry is a comprehensive project that depends not only on the improvement of individual factors but also requires coordinated efforts in policy guidance,technological innovation,industrial upgrading,and international cooperation.Achieving“domestic substitution”of scientific instruments aligns with national development strategies and is essential for enhancing the country’s overall scientific and technological strength,safeguarding national security,and promoting high-quality economic and social development.The realization of socialist modernization is heavily dependent on the strong support of scientific instruments,which play an irreplaceable role in this high-quality development process.Addressing the challenge of achieving high-quality“domestic replacement”of scientific instruments is a critical task for the industry.[Progress]China’s high-end scientific instruments have long relied on core technologies and key components,with significant reliance on imports for high-end instruments.This dependence seriously restricts the innovation and development of China’s high-end manufacturing and affects the country’s long-term autonomy and control over key areas.To enhance China’s independent innovation capability and achieve“domestic replacement”of scientific instruments as soon as possible,it is crucial to accelerate technological innovation and product iteration of scientific instruments.This transition involves moving from traditional manufacturing to“intelligent manufacturing”and progressing from“following”to“pacing”and even“leading”the industry.It also necessitates driving the development of upstream and downstream industrial chains and cultivating comprehensive talents aligned with industry needs.Ensuring the sustainability and stabi

关 键 词：新质生产力 科学仪器 国产替代 科技创新 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]