秦封泥所见音乐机构“左乐”考论  

Examination of the Qin Dynasty's Music Institution"Zuo Yue"as Seen in the Qin Clay Seal

作　　者：王丁诺 Wang Dingnuo

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《艺术探索》2024年第4期118-123,共6页Arts Exploration

摘　　要：《岳麓书院秦简》释读工作的展开为研究探讨秦音乐机构“左乐”提供了可靠依据。综合“左乐雍钟”和“左乐寺瑟”两枚秦职官封泥,可推断“左乐”所辖职官专司对乐器进行维护与调节,“左乐”应是带有辅助性质的音乐机构。早期出土但用途不明的陕西华县秦“两诏铜权”为“左乐雍钟”使用的调音用具。汉代以降,统治者出于制礼作乐的需要对“左乐”进行了省并,这使得“左乐”阙于史载。The decipherment of the Qin Bamboo Slips Collected in Yuelu Academy has provided a reliable basis for the study and discussion of the Qin dynasty's music institution"Zuo Yue."By synthesizing the two Qin official clay seals,"Zuo Yue Yong Bell"and"Zuo Yue Temple Zither,"it can be inferred that the officials under"Zuo Yue"were specifically responsible for the maintenance and tuning of musical instruments,indicating that"Zuo Yue"was a music institution with an auxiliary nature.The"Bronze Weight with two Imperial Edicts"from Hua County,Shaanxi Province,unearthed early but with unclear use,is identified as a tuning tool used for the"Zuo Yue Yong Bell."Since the Han dynasty,rulers have restructured"Zuo Yue"to meet the needs of ritual and music creation,which has led to the absence of"Zuo Yue"in historical records.

关 键 词：左乐 左乐雍钟 左乐寺瑟 两诏铜权 音律 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐] K877.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]