NSTL科技文献资源分类体系构建研究  

Construction of NSTL Scientific and Technological Literature Resource Classification System

作　　者：邓盼盼[1] 李军莲[1] 冀玉静[1] 任慧玲[1] 葛红梅[1] DENG PanPan;LI JunLian;JI YuJing;REN HuiLing;GE HongMei(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2024年第8期1-8,共8页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：国家科技图书文献中心专项任务“NSTL统一资源分类表数据更新与维护”(编号:2022XM20);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目“生物医学文献信息保障与集成服务平台”(编号:2021-I2M-1-033)资助。

摘　　要：相对科学的分类体系是实现科技文献资源学科特征有效揭示的重要依据。面向国家科技图书文献中心(National Science and Technology Library,NSTL)资源集成与知识服务的总体需求,通过主体及重点学科揭示、多体系融合、多维同位类设置、多学科列类、新兴学科类目扩展、综合性类目设置、双重语义编码等方法,编制可基本覆盖NSTL主体资源的NSTL科技文献分类体系,共包含61个基本大类,类目深度为4~5级,类目数达5350个。同时建立与现用核心分类体系的映射关系,支撑资源分类数据规范处理、馆藏目录系统服务等方面的应用。该分类体系可支撑国家重点扶持产业资源保障分析与学科布局评估。A relatively scientific classification system is an important basis for effectively revealing the disciplinary characteristics of scientific and technological literature resources.In response to the overall demand for resource integration and knowledge services of the National Science and Technology Library(NSTL),this article develops the NSTL scientific and technological literature classification system that basically covers the main resources of NSTL and consists of 61 basic categories with a depth of 4–5 levels and a total of 5350 categories.The construction methods include main and key discipline disclosure,multi-system fusion,multidimensional homologous classes setting,multidisciplinary classes setting,emerging discipline categories expansion,comprehensive classes setting,and dual semantic encoding,etc.The classification system establishes a mapping relationship with the current core classification system,supporting the application of standardized processing of cataloging classification data and collection system services.It supports the analysis of resource security and disciplinary layout in national key areas.

关 键 词：分类体系 科技文献 数据规范 资源保障 交叉学科 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]