乡村振兴战略下陕西省农村物流发展水平测度与路径研究  

Measurement of Development Level and Research on Development Path of Rural Logistics in Shaanxi Province under Strategy of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：李兆磊[1] 袁杰 李云汉 LI Zhaolei;YUAN Jie;LI Yunhan(School of Economics&Management,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064;Transport Planning&Research Institute Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064 [2]中国交通运输部规划研究院,北京100020

出　　处：《物流技术》2024年第8期48-57,共10页Logistics Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(社科)(XJ2024003501);陕西省社会科学界联合会“社科助力县域经济高质量发展”重点智库项目(2023ZD0665);河南省交通运输厅科技项目(2021G1)。

摘　　要：发展农村物流是推进乡村振兴的重要举措,陕西省作为西北地区的农业大省,近年来持续加大交通基础设施建设力度,完善县乡村三级物流体系,积极培育农村物流服务品牌,但依然存在物流基础设施建设相对滞后、物流资源缺乏深度整合、物流服务标准化不足、数字技术应用水平稍显薄弱等问题。在深入分析发展现状和短板的基础上,选取基于熵权的TOPSIS评价方法,从经济发展、物流规模、基础设施、信息化程度四个维度评估市级、县级两个层面农村物流发展状况,进一步探究农村物流发展的难点与路径,并提出优化服务网络功能,完善物流基础设施布局、提高资源利用效率,深化多点融合模式、完善监管服务体系,提高农村物流服务标准等发展路径,更加高效地推动陕西农村物流的发展。As a major agricultural province in Northwest China,Shaanxi Province's rural logistics development is of great significance to rural revitalization,urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development.At present,the development of rural logistics in Shaanxi Province performs well,but is still facing some problems,such as inadequate provision and low coverage rate of logistics infrastructure;scattered and unconnected logistics resources awaiting in-depth integration;limited standardization in packaging,distribution,quality and other aspects of agricultural products logistics services;and insufficient application of digital technologies.On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the development status and shortcomings of the rural logistics development in Shaanxi,in order to further explore the different situations in rural logistics development,we used the entropy weight-based TOPSIS method to construct the rural logistics development evaluation index system from four dimensions,namely economic development,logistics scale,infrastructure and informatization degree,and evaluated the status of rural logistics development at the municipal and county levels in the province in 2022,finding that the prefecture-level cities with higher level of rural logistics development(except the provincial capital)mostly relied heavily on their rich natural resources and formed relatively mature industrial clusters,driving their vigorous rural logistics development;prefecture-level cities with medium level of rural logistics development mostly have good economic strength and solid transportation foundation,but,in terms of logistics service and facilities,are unbalanced across the counties and villages under their jurisdiction,thus dragging down the pace of the transformation and upgrading of the rural logistics industry;limited by geographical conditions,development orientation and resource input,prefecture-level cities with low level of rural logistics development mostly lag behind their counterparts in the province by a large m

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村物流 水平测度 熵权-TOPSIS评价方法 陕西省 

分 类 号：F259.27[经济管理—国民经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]